摘要:英語單詞記憶方法中詞根詞綴法是一種常用方法,其中詞綴在很多單詞書中都會有上百個之多,讓人出現(xiàn)記憶盲點,效果一般??佳袔虯my老師整理了其中較為常用的部分,可供大家收藏起來重點記憶。
作者
Amy老師
摘要:英語單詞記憶方法中詞根詞綴法是一種常用方法,其中詞綴在很多單詞書中都會有上百個之多,讓人出現(xiàn)記憶盲點,效果一般??佳袔虯my老師整理了其中較為常用的部分,可供大家收藏起來重點記憶。
1.aero-:concerning the air of aircraft
plane-aeroplane 飛機
space-aerospace 航空空間
2.anti-:against;opposite of
nuclear-antinuclear 反對核武器的
matter-antimatter反物質(zhì)
war-antiwar反戰(zhàn)的
3.auto-:of or by oneself
biography傳記 -autobiography自傳
criticism批評-autocriticism自我反省
4.be-:to treat as the stated thing
friend-befriend以朋友的方式對待;照顧
little-belittle使顯得微小,輕視、貶低
5.bi-:two;twice;double
lingual-bilingual 雙語的; 人
cycle-bicycle
6.bio-:concerning living things
chemistry-biochemistry生化
sphere-biosphere 生物圈
7.by-,bye-:less important
produce-by-produce
way-byway偏僻小路;學科的次要領域,冷門
8.centi-:hundredth part
grade-centigrade ?攝氏
meter-centimeter 厘米
9.co-:together,with
author-coauthor合著者,合著
exist-coexist 同時共存、和平共處
10.col-:( used before l ) together,with
location-collocation排列,配置,詞的搭配
11.com-:( used before b,m,p ) together,with
passion-compassion 憐憫、同情
12.con-:together,with
centric-concentric同一中心的、同軸
federation-confederation結盟 同盟,聯(lián)邦
13.contra-:opposite
diction-contradiction 矛盾、否定 反駁
natural-contranatural違背自然的
14.cor-:( used before r ) together,with
relate-correlate 有相關性
respond-correspond 相符合相一致,相當類似通信
15.counter-:opposite
act-counteract 對抗、抵消
attack-counterattack 反攻、反擊
16.cross-:across;going between the stated things and joining them
country-crosscountry越野的
breed-crossbreed雜種,使雜交
17.de-:showing an opposite;to remove;to reduce
code-decode 譯碼、解碼、分析電子信號
value-devalue 貶值,貶低
18.dis-:not;the opposite of
advantage-disadvantage 不利、劣勢、短處
agree-disagree不同意、不一致、不適合
honest-dishonest 不誠實、不老實
19.em-:( used before b,m,p ) to cause to become
body-embody 表現(xiàn)、象征;包括、包含
power-empower 授權、準許
20.en-:to cause to become;to make
danger-endanger 危及、使遭受危險
large-enlarge 擴大、擴充 放大
21.ex-:former ( and still living )
minister-ex-minister v輔助; 服侍,部長
wife-ex-wife 前妻
22.extra-:outside;beyond
curricular-extracurricular 學校課程以外的
ordinary-extraordinary 奇怪;特別;額外,臨時
23.fore-:in advance,before;in or at the front
arm-forearm前臂,預先武裝
warn-forewarn 預先警告;事先告知
24.il-:( used before l ) not
legal-illegal 非法
literate-illiterate 目不識丁、文盲的
25.im-:( used before b,m,p ) not
moral-immoral 不道德、邪惡;放蕩的
possible-impossible 不可能、辦不到的;很難接受
26.in-:not
direct-indirect 間接地,婉轉(zhuǎn)的
sensitive-insensitive 感覺遲鈍,不友好的;麻木
27.infra-:below in a range;beyond
red-infrared 紅外線的
structure-infrastructure 基礎設施,基礎結構
28.inter-:between;among
change-interchange 互換、互易;交替變換
national-international 國際的
29.intra-:inside,within;into
city-intracity市內(nèi)的
department--intra-department
30.ir-:(used before r)not
regular-irregular 不對稱、不規(guī)則的;不定期的
responsible-irresponsible 不負責
31.kilo-:thousand
gram-kilogram千克
meter--kilometer
32.macro-:large,esp. concerning a whole system rather than
particular parts of
economics-macroeconomics 宏觀經(jīng)濟學
structure-macrostructure宏觀結構
33.mal-:bad or badly
function-malfunction 故障,障礙
treat-maltreat 虐待、濫用
34.micro-:extremely small
computer-microcomputer 微機
electronics-microelectronics 微電子學
35.mid-:middle
day-midday 中午
night-midnight 午夜
36.mini-:small;short
bus-minibus 小汽車
skirt-miniskirt超短裙
37.mis-:bad or badly;wrong or wrongly
fortune-misfortune 不幸,厄運;災難、災禍
understand-misunderstand誤會 誤解
38.mono-:one;single
plane-monoplane單翼機
tone-monotone 單調(diào)的
39.multi-:more than one;many
purpose-multipurpose多種用途的,多目標
national-multinational多國的,跨國公司
40.non-:not
resident--non(-)resident〉①不住在某地的②(指工作)不要求任職者住在工作地點的;不住在旅館等中的
sense-nonsense 胡說,無聊的事物
41.out-:outside;beyond
live--outlive比(某人)長壽; 活到(某事)已被遺忘
door-outdoor戶外的 露天
42.over-:too much;above;additional
head--overhead離地面的; 頭頂上的; 上空的, 架空的
time--overtime超出的時間; 額外的時間費
43.poly-:many
centric-polycentric多中心的
syllabic-polysyllabic 多音節(jié)的
44.post-:later than;after
graduate-postgraduate 研究生的,生
war-postwar戰(zhàn)后的
45.pre-:before;in advance
pay-prepay預付
war-prewar戰(zhàn)前的,在戰(zhàn)前
46.pro-:in favor of,supporting
America--pro-America
abortion--pro-abortion 早產(chǎn)
47.pseudo-:not real;false
name-pseudonym假名,化名;筆名
science-pseudoscience 偽科學
48.re-:again;back to the former state
unite-reunite重聚,再聯(lián)合
use-reuse 再用
49.self-:by means of oneself or itself;of,to,with,for,or in
oneself or itself
employed--self-employed
taught--self-taught
50.semi-:half;partly
circle-semicircle半圓形
final-semifinal半決賽
51.step-:not by birth but through a parent who has remarried
mother-stepmother繼母
children-stepchildren養(yǎng)子
52.sub-:under,below;less important;part of the stated bigger
whole
divide-subdivide再分,細分
section--subsection分部,分段,小部分,小單位,細分
53.super-:more,larger,greater than usual
market-supermarket超市
natural-supernatural超自然的,超自然的現(xiàn)象
54.tele-:at or over a long distance;by or for television
communication-telecommunication電信
screen--telescreen
55.therm(o)-:concerning heat
chemistry--thermochemistry
meter-thermometer 溫度計
56.trans-: across, on or to the other side of ; between
Atlantic-transatlantic電視屏幕,熒光屏
plant-transplant移植
57.tri-: three; three times
angular-triangular 三角
cycle-tricycle三輪車,機器三輪車
58.ultra-: beyond; very, extremely
modern-ultramodern超現(xiàn)代化的
sound-ultrasound超聲,超聲波
59.un-: not
certain-uncertain不確定的
fortunate-unfortunate 不幸的,不幸的人
60.under-: too little; below
develop-underdevelop(使)發(fā)展不完全,(使)顯影不足
sea-undersea海面下的
61.uni-: one, singer
form-uniform制服,相同的,清一色的
directional-unidirectional單向的,單向性的
62.vice-: next in the rank; below
chairman-vice-chairman 副委員長
president-vice-president副總統(tǒng),副校長
?。▽嵙曅【帲合闹粒?/p>
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