摘要:三大從句的詳解系列已經(jīng)到了尾聲。除了前期為大家說過定語從句以及狀語從句的用法。希望大家能夠有效的掌握,并且融會貫通。語法是保證
作者
佚名
摘要:三大從句的詳解系列已經(jīng)到了尾聲。除了前期為大家說過定語從句以及狀語從句的用法。希望大家能夠有效的掌握,并且融會貫通。語法是保證你能夠理解和運用英語這一門語言最關(guān)鍵的因素,大家一定要重視起來。
?賓語從句定義及分類
在句子中起賓語作用的從句叫做賓語從句。賓語從句分為:動詞賓語從句,介詞賓語從句和形容詞賓語從句。
?賓語從句的連接詞
賓語從句的連接詞主要分為:從屬連詞、連接代詞、連接副詞。
1. 從屬連詞
連接賓語從句的從屬連詞主要有that, if, whether。
1)從句為陳述句,常選擇連接詞that或?qū)hat省略,直接與主句相連。 例如:
He told me (that)he would go to college the next year.
他告訴我他明年上大學(xué)。
2)從句為一般疑問句,常選擇連接詞if或whether。在 whether … or not 結(jié)構(gòu)中不能用 if 替換。whether...or not引導(dǎo)表示“是否”的一般疑問句的賓語從句。例如:
I don’t know if there will be a bus any more.
我不知道是否還會有公交車。
Nobody knew whether he could pass the exam or not.
沒有人知道他是否會通過考試。
2. 連接代詞
連接代詞主要有who, whom ,whose ,what ,whoever ,whomever ,whosever, whatever, whichever等。連接代詞一般指疑問,但what, whatever除了指疑問外,也可以指陳述。例如:
Do you know who has won Red Alert game?
你知道是誰贏得了紅色警戒的游戲么?
The book will show you what the best CEOs should know.
這本書會告訴你最好的執(zhí)行總裁該了解什么。
Have you determined whichever you should buy, a Motorola or Nokia cell phone?
你決定好是買諾基亞還是摩托羅拉的電話了嗎?
3. 連接副詞
連接副詞主要有when, where, why, how, whenever, wherever, however等。例如:
He didn’t tell me when we should meet again.
他沒有告訴我什么時候我們能再見面。
Could you please tell me how you use the new panel?
你能告訴我怎么用這個新的操作盤嗎?
None of us knows where these new parts can be bought.
沒有人知道這些的新的零件能在哪里買到。
?在句中的位置
1.動詞后面。
By watching what people search for, click on and say online, companies can aim “behavioral” ads at those most likely to buy.
企業(yè)通過觀察人們搜索、瀏覽的內(nèi)容已經(jīng)在網(wǎng)上發(fā)表的言論,可以對那些潛在消費群體投射行為廣告。
2.介詞后面。
The new book is about how we could be happier in our daily life.
這本新書是關(guān)于我們在日常生活中如何能更幸福的。
3.形容詞后面
常見的引導(dǎo)賓語從句的形容詞有:sorry, happy, glad, satisfied, surprised, afraid, certain, sure等。
I am sorry that I could not attend the meeting this afternoon.
很抱歉,我無法參加今天下午的會議了。
?賓語從句的時態(tài)
1. 當(dāng)主句為現(xiàn)在時或?qū)頃r,賓語從句的時態(tài)一般不受主句的時態(tài)所影響。例如:
He wants to know what I can cook for dinner.
who broke the window yesterday.
when I will have a holiday.
where I should have dinner with my friend tonight.
which book is the best one.
if (whether) I have passed the exam.
2. 當(dāng)主句為過去時:
1)從句用一般過去時或過去進行時表示與主句謂語動詞動作同時發(fā)生。例如:
I only knew he was studying in a western country, but I didn’t know what country he was in.
我只知道他當(dāng)時在西方的一個國家讀書,但不知道是哪個國家。
He asked me if I was reading the story The Old Man and the Sea when he was in.
他問我他進來的時候我是否正在讀《老人與?!?。
2)從句用過去完成時表示該動作發(fā)生在主句謂語動作之前。例如:
He told me that he had told Mary about the meeting already.
他告訴我他已經(jīng)把有關(guān)會議的事情告訴了瑪麗。
3)從句用過去將來時表示該動作發(fā)生在主句謂語動作之后。例如:
The reporter asked if the government would take necessary measures to put down the to-do. 記者問政府是否會采取必要的措施鎮(zhèn)壓騷亂。
4)如果從句是一個客觀真理,那么從句的時態(tài)不根據(jù)主句的時態(tài)而變化。例句:
The teacher said that the moon goes around the earth yesterday.
老師昨天說月亮圍著地球轉(zhuǎn)。
5)當(dāng)賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞是who, which, what, when, where, how, why等表疑問時,不能按正常語序安排,經(jīng)常將這類引導(dǎo)詞置于句首。例如:
Who do you think the public might choose as their favorite singer this year?
你認為今年公眾會選誰為他們最喜歡的歌手。
3. 情態(tài)動詞could/would用于 “請求”,表示委婉、客氣的語氣時,從句不受主句的約束。 例如:
Could/Would you tell me when we will visit the Summer Palace?
why I failed the exam.
where we should have dinner.
which book is the best one.
if (whether) I have passed the exam.
?。▽嵙?xí)小編:玉琳)
關(guān)于"最后階段,真題的正確打開方式_備考經(jīng)驗_考研幫"有15名研友在考研幫APP發(fā)表了觀點
掃我下載考研幫
最新資料下載
2021考研熱門話題進入論壇
考研幫地方站更多
你可能會關(guān)心:
來考研幫提升效率