2016考研英語：習(xí)大大訪美演講（中英對照）

　　【摘要】國家主席習(xí)近平22日在美國華盛頓州西雅圖市出席華盛頓州當(dāng)?shù)卣兔绹押脠F體聯(lián)合會舉行的歡迎宴會并發(fā)表演講。該演講內(nèi)容行文簡潔，表意明確，是很好的學(xué)習(xí)材料。本文特地整理了中英文對照版的演講全文，供大家參考學(xué)習(xí)。了解更多猛戳

　　
　　
　　尊敬的基辛格博士，
　　Dr. Henry Kissinger;

　　尊敬的英斯利州長、普利茲克部長、穆雷市長，
　　Gov. Jay Inslee of the state of Washington; Secretary of Commerce Penny Pritzker; Mayor Ed Murray of Seattle;

　　尊敬的希爾斯主席、菲爾茲主席，
　　Chairwoman Carla Hills of the National Committee on U.S.-China Relations; Chairman Mark Fields of the U.S.-China Business Council;

　　女士們，先生們，朋友們：
　　ladies and gentlemen, good evening.

　　大家好！謝謝基辛格博士的介紹。基辛格博士總能說出一些新穎的觀點，他的介紹讓我對自己也有了一個新的認識角度。華盛頓州、西雅圖市是我對美國進行國事訪問的第一站，有機會在這里同各位新老朋友歡聚一堂，感到十分高興。首先，我謹(jǐn)向在座各位，并通過你們向美國人民，致以誠摯的問候和良好的祝愿！
　　Good evening, everyone. Thank you Dr. Kissinger for your kind introduction. Dr. Kissinger has always been able to come up with some new observations. His introduction has really given me a new perspective to look at myself. It is great to be among so many friends, old and new in a state of Washington, and the City of Seattle, the first leg of my state visit to the United States. Let me begin by extending to you, and through you, to all the American people, my cordial greetings and best wishes.

　　我對華盛頓州和西雅圖市并不陌生。人們常說，華盛頓州是“常青之州”，西雅圖市是“翡翠之城”。這里有雄偉挺拔的雷尼爾山、波光瀲滟的華盛頓湖。電影《西雅圖不眠夜》使這座城市在中國民眾中有很大吸引力。目前，華盛頓州對華出口居全美之首，中國也成為西雅圖港最大貿(mào)易伙伴。華盛頓州和西雅圖市成為中美人民友誼、中美互利合作的一個重要象征。
　　I am no stranger to the state of Washington and the City of Seattle. Known as the Evergreen state, and the Emerald City, here you have got the majestic Mount Rainier and the charming Lake Washington. The film Sleepless in Seattle has made the city almost a household name in China. Besides, Washington is the leading state in exports to China and China is the No. 1 trading partner of the Port of Seattle. Washington and Seattle have become an important symbol of the friendship between Chinese and American people and the win-win cooperation between the two countries.

　　眾人拾柴火焰高。中美關(guān)系發(fā)展，離不開兩國政府、地方、友好團體、各界人士的辛勤耕耘和精心呵護。特別是美中關(guān)系全國委員會、美中貿(mào)易全國委員會、美中政策基金會、美國商會、美國中國總商會、百人會、華美協(xié)進社、對外關(guān)系委員會、亞洲協(xié)會、布魯金斯學(xué)會等友好團體和一大批友好人士，長期為促進兩國友好合作奔走努力。中美關(guān)系持續(xù)發(fā)展，凝聚著大家的心血和汗水。在這里，我謹(jǐn)向所有致力于中美友好事業(yè)的地方政府、社會團體、大學(xué)和智庫機構(gòu)及各界人士，表示由衷的敬意和誠摯的感謝！
　　As the Chinese saying goes, the fire burns high when everyone brings wood to it. Ot is the love and care and hard work of the national governments, local authorities, friendly organizations, and people from all walks of life in those countries that have made China-US relations flourish. In particular, the national committee on US-China Relations, the U.S.-China Business Council, the U.S.-China Policy Foundation, the US Chamber of Commerce, The China General Chamber of Commerce USA, the Committee of 100, the China Institute, the Council of Foreign Relations, the Asia Society, The Brookings Institution, and many other friendly groups and individuals that have made a tiring effort over the years to promote friendly relations and cooperation between the two countries and brought this relationship to this far. Let me pay high tribute and express my heartfelt gratitude to all the local governments, social organizations, universities, think-tanks, and people form all sectors of society who have dedicated themselves to the cause of China-US friendship.

　　大家都關(guān)心中國的發(fā)展走向，關(guān)心中國的政策取向，這里，我就其中一些主要的問題講幾點意見。
　　Since you are all interested in the direction of China's development and foreign policy orientation, let me take this opportunity to share with you some of my thoughts in this regard.

　　中國經(jīng)濟將保持平穩(wěn)較快發(fā)展。中國經(jīng)濟運行仍然保持在合理區(qū)間，今年上半年，中國經(jīng)濟增長7%，增速仍然居世界前列。在世界總體經(jīng)濟形勢復(fù)雜多變的環(huán)境下，這是來之不易的。當(dāng)前，各國經(jīng)濟都面臨著困難，中國經(jīng)濟也面臨著一定下行壓力，但這是前進中的問題。我們將統(tǒng)籌穩(wěn)增長、促改革、調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)、惠民生、防風(fēng)險，加強和創(chuàng)新宏觀調(diào)控，促進經(jīng)濟增長保持中高速水平。現(xiàn)在，中國新型工業(yè)化、信息化、城鎮(zhèn)化、農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化持續(xù)推進，居民儲蓄率高，消費潛力巨大，人民工作勤奮，中等收入者比重在提高，服務(wù)業(yè)發(fā)展空間很大，市場空間和潛力都很大。今后，中國將更重視提高經(jīng)濟發(fā)展質(zhì)量和效益，加快轉(zhuǎn)變經(jīng)濟發(fā)展方式、調(diào)整經(jīng)濟結(jié)構(gòu)，更加注重創(chuàng)新驅(qū)動，更加注重消費拉動，更加注重解決經(jīng)濟發(fā)展中存在的不平衡、不協(xié)調(diào)、不可持續(xù)問題，使中國經(jīng)濟鳳凰涅槃、浴火重生，保持強勁發(fā)展動力。
　　China's economy will stay on a steady course with fairly fast growth. The Chinese economy is still operating within a proper range. It grew by 7 percent in the first half of the year, and this growth rate remains one of the highest in the world. This has not come by easily given the complex and volatile situation in the world economy. At present, all economies are facing difficulties, and our economy is also under downward pressure. But this is only a problem in the course of progress. We will take coordinated steps to achieve stable growth, deepen reform, adjust structure, improve livelihood and prevent risks, while strengthening and innovating macro regulation to keep the growth at a medium-high speed. Currently, China is continuing to move forward its new type of industrialization, digitalization, urbanization and agricultural modernization. China has a high savings rate, a huge consumption potential, a hard-working population and a rising proportion of middle-income people. This creates an enormous space for the services sector and offers a big market with great potential. China will focus more on improving the quality and efficiency of economic growth and accelerating the shift of growth model and adjustment in economic structure. We will lay greater emphasis on innovation and consumption-driven growth. In this way, we will solve the problem of unbalanced, uncoordinated and unsustainable development and enable the Chinese economy to successfully transform itself and maintain strong momentum of growth.

　　前段時間，中國股市出現(xiàn)了異常波動，引起了大家關(guān)注。股市漲跌有其自身的運行規(guī)律。政府的職責(zé)是維護公開、公平、公正的市場秩序，防止發(fā)生大面積恐慌。這次，中國政府采取了一些穩(wěn)定市場的措施，遏制了股市的恐慌情緒，避免了一次系統(tǒng)性風(fēng)險。各國成熟市場也采取過類似做法。中國股市已經(jīng)進入自我修復(fù)和自我調(diào)節(jié)階段。8月11日，中國完善了人民幣匯率中間價報價機制，加大了市場決定匯率的力度。目前，人民幣匯率偏差矯正已初見成效。從國際國內(nèi)經(jīng)濟金融形勢看，人民幣匯率不存在持續(xù)貶值的基礎(chǔ)。我們將堅持市場供求決定匯率的改革方向，允許人民幣雙向浮動，我們反對搞貨幣競爭性貶值，反對打貨幣戰(zhàn)，也不會壓低人民幣匯率刺激出口。發(fā)展資本市場、完善人民幣匯率市場定價機制是中國的改革方向，不會因為這次股市、匯市波動而改變。
　　Recent abnormal ups and downs in China's stock market has caused wide concern. Stock prices fluctuating accordance with your inherent laws and it is the duty of the government to ensure an open, fair, and just market order and prevent massive panic from happening. This time, the Chinese government took steps to stabilize the market and contain panic in the stock market, and thus avoided the systemic risk. Mature markets in various countries have tried similar approaches. Now, China's stock market has reached the phase of self-recovery, and self-adjustment. On the 11th of August, China moved to improve its RMB central parity quotation mechanism, giving the market a greater role in determining the exchange rates. Our efforts have achieved initial success in correcting the exchange rate deviation. Given the economic and financial situation at home and abroad, there is no basis for continuous depreciation of the RMB. We will stick to the purpose of our reform to have the exchange rate decided by market supply and demand and allow the RMB to float both ways. We are against competitive depreciation or a currency war. We will not lower the RMB exchange rate to boost export. To develop the capital market and improve the market-based pricing of the RMB exchange, is the direction of our reform. This will not be changed by the recent fluctuation in the stock market.

　　中國發(fā)展的根本出路在于改革。我們改革的目標(biāo)，就是推進國家治理體系和治理能力現(xiàn)代化，使市場在資源配置中起決定性作用，更好發(fā)揮政府作用，加快發(fā)展社會主義市場經(jīng)濟、民主政治、先進文化、和諧社會、生態(tài)文明。2013年，中共十八屆三中全會確定了全面深化改革的頂層設(shè)計，提出330多項改革措施。2014年，我們確定的80個重點改革任務(wù)基本完成。今年上半年，我們已經(jīng)出臺70多項重點改革方案，其作用將逐步顯現(xiàn)。改革關(guān)頭勇者勝，我們將以敢于啃硬骨頭、敢于涉險灘的決心，義無反顧推進改革。我們堅定不移堅持市場經(jīng)濟改革方向，將繼續(xù)在市場、財稅、金融、投融資、價格、對外開放、民生等領(lǐng)域集中推出一些力度大、措施實的改革方案。
　　The key to China's development lies in reform. Our reform is aimed at modernizing the country's governance system, and governance capabilities so that the market can play a decisive role in the allocation of resources. The government can play a better role and there is faster progress in building the socialist market economy, democracy, advanced culture, harmonious society, and soundly environment. At the third of the 18th party central committee in 2013, we decided on an over-arching plan for deepening reform featuring over 330 measures. In 2014, 18 major reform items were by-and-large completed. In the first half of this year, we rolled out 70 key reform programs with their effects gradually becoming evident. When it comes to the toughest reforms, only those with courage will carry the day. We have the results and guts to press ahead, and take reform forward. We will stick to the direction of market economy reform and continue to introduce bold and result-oriented reform measures concerning the market, taxation, finance, investment and financing, pricing, opening up, and people's livelihood.

　　中國開放的大門永遠不會關(guān)上。對外開放是中國的基本國策，中國利用外資的政策不會變，對外商投資企業(yè)合法權(quán)益的保障不會變，為各國企業(yè)在華投資興業(yè)提供更好服務(wù)的方向不會變。中國尊重非歧視性規(guī)則的國際營商慣例，遵守國民待遇等世貿(mào)組織原則，公平公正對待包括外商投資企業(yè)在內(nèi)的所有市場主體，歡迎跨國公司同中國企業(yè)開展各種形式合作。我們將及時解決外國投資者合理關(guān)切，保護他們的合法權(quán)益，努力營造公開透明的法律政策環(huán)境、高效的行政環(huán)境、平等競爭的市場環(huán)境，尤其是保護好知識產(chǎn)權(quán)，為我們同包括美國在內(nèi)的世界各國開展合作開辟更加廣闊的空間。
　　China will never close its open door to the outside world. Opening-up is a basic state policy of China. Its policies of attracting foreign investment will not change, nor will its pledge to protect the legitimate rights and interests of foreign investors in China and improve its services for foreign companies operating in China. We respect the international business norms and practices of non-discrimination, observe the WHO principle of national treatment, treat all market players including foreign-invested companies fairly, and encourage transnational corporations to engage in all forms of cooperation with Chinese companies. We will address legitimate concerns of foreign investors in a timely fashion, protect their lawful rights and interests and work hard to provide an open and transparent legal and policy environment, an efficient administrative environment and a level playing field in the market, with effective ID protection in particular, so as to broaden the space of cooperation between China and the United States and other countries.

　　中國堅持依法治國的基本方略。“法者，治之端也。”全面依法治國就是要堅持依法治國、依法執(zhí)政、依法行政共同推進，堅持法治國家、法治政府、法治社會一體建設(shè)，推動司法公信力不斷提高、人權(quán)得到切實尊重和保障。中國在立法、執(zhí)法、司法等領(lǐng)域?qū)⒐綄Υ鈬鴻C構(gòu)和企業(yè)。我們愿同美方就法治問題開展交流，相互借鑒，共同提高。
　　China will follow the basic strategy of the rule of law in governance. Law is the very foundation of governance. We will coordinate our efforts to promote the rule of law in governance and administration, for the building of the country, the government and society on solid basis of the rule of law, build greater trust in judicial system, and ensure that human rights are respected and effectively upheld. China will give fair treatment to foreign institutions and foreign companies in the country's legislative, executive, and judicial practices. We are ready to discuss rule of law issues with the USside in the spirit of mutual learning for common progress.

　　中國是網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全的堅定維護者。中國也是黑客攻擊的受害國。中國政府不會以任何形式參與、鼓勵或支持任何人從事竊取商業(yè)秘密行為。不論是網(wǎng)絡(luò)商業(yè)竊密，還是對政府網(wǎng)絡(luò)發(fā)起黑客攻擊，都是違法犯罪行為，都應(yīng)該根據(jù)法律和相關(guān)國際公約予以打擊。國際社會應(yīng)該本著相互尊重和相互信任的原則，共同構(gòu)建和平、安全、開放、合作的網(wǎng)絡(luò)空間。中國愿同美國建立兩國共同打擊網(wǎng)絡(luò)犯罪高級別聯(lián)合對話機制。
　　China is a staunch defender of cyber security. It is also a victim of hacking. The Chinese government will not, in whatever form, engage in commercial thefts or encourage or support such attempts by anyone. Both commercial cyber theft and hacking against government networks are crimes that must be punished in accordance with law and relevant international treaties. The international community should, on the basis of mutual respect and mutual trust, work together to build a peaceful, secure, open, and cooperative cyberspace. China is ready to set up a high-level joint dialogue mechanism with United States on fighting cyber crimes.

　　中國肯定境外非營利組織的積極作用，只要這些組織的活動對中國人民有好處，我們不僅不會限制和禁止它們的活動，而且要通過法律保障它們的活動，保障它們在華合法權(quán)益。境外非營利組織在中國活動應(yīng)該遵守中國法律，依法開展活動。
　　China recognizes the positive role played by foreign non-profit organizations. So long as their activities are beneficial to the Chinese people, we will not restrict or prohibit their operations, but will protect their operations through legislation and protect their legitimate rights and interests. On their part, foreign NPO's in China need to obey Chinese law and carry out activities in accordance with law.

　　中國繼續(xù)推進反腐敗斗爭。我說過，打鐵還需自身硬。這里說的打鐵的人，就是中國共產(chǎn)黨。中國共產(chǎn)黨的根本宗旨是全心全意為人民服務(wù)。中國共產(chǎn)黨有8700多萬名黨員，黨內(nèi)也必然存在這樣那樣的問題。如果我們不能解決存在的問題，任其發(fā)展下去，人民就不會信任和支持我們。所以，我們強調(diào)治國必先治黨、治黨務(wù)必從嚴(yán)。一段時間以來，我們大力查處腐敗案件，堅持“老虎”、“蒼蠅”一起打，就是要順應(yīng)人民要求。這其中沒有什么權(quán)力斗爭，沒有什么“紙牌屋”。中國愿同國際社會積極開展反腐追逃合作。中國人民希望在這方面得到美國支持和配合，讓腐敗分子在海外永無“避罪天堂”。
　　China will continue fighting corruption. As I once said, one has to be very strong if he wants to strike the iron. The blacksmith referred to here is the Chinese communist party. The fundamental aim of the party is to serve the people's heart and soul. The party now has over 87 million members and unavoidably, it has problems of one kind or another. If we let these problems go unchecked we will risk losing the trust and support of the people. That is why we demand strict enforcement of party discipline as the top priority of governance. In our vigorous campaign against corruption, we have punished both tigers and flies - corrupt official - irrespective of ranking, in response to our people's demand. This has nothing to do with power struggle. In this case, there is no House of Cards. China is ready to cooperate closely with the international community in fighting corruption and tracking down fugitives. The Chinese people look to the US for support and coordination so that corrupt elements will be denied - an overseas safe haven.

　　中國堅持走和平發(fā)展道路。我們剛剛紀(jì)念了中國人民抗日戰(zhàn)爭勝利暨世界反法西斯戰(zhàn)爭勝利70周年，歷史給我們一個重要啟迪就是，和平發(fā)展是人間正道，一切通過武力侵略謀取強權(quán)和霸權(quán)的企圖都是逆歷史潮流的，都是要失敗的。中國人2000多年前就認識到了“國雖大，好戰(zhàn)必亡”的真理。中國歷來奉行防御性國防政策和積極防御的軍事戰(zhàn)略。我愿在此重申，無論發(fā)展到哪一步，中國永遠不稱霸、永遠不搞擴張。為表明中國堅持和平發(fā)展的決心，我不久前宣布中國將裁軍30萬。我們愿同各國一道，構(gòu)建以合作共贏為核心的新型國際關(guān)系，以合作取代對抗，以共贏取代獨占，樹立建設(shè)伙伴關(guān)系新思路，開創(chuàng)共同發(fā)展新前景，營造共享安全新局面。
　　China will keep to the path of peaceful development. We have just celebrated the 70th anniversary of the victory of the Chinese people's resistance against Japanese aggression and the world anti-fascist war. An important lesson history teaches us is that peaceful development is the right path, while any attempt to seek domination or hegemony through force is against the historical trend and doomed to failure. The Chinese recognized as early as 2,000 years ago that though a country is now strong, varicosity will lead to its ruling. China's defense policy is defensive in nature and its military strategy features active defense. Let me reiterate here that no matter how developed it could become, China will never seek hegemony or engage in expansion. To demonstrate our commitment to peaceful development, I announced not long ago that the size of China's military will be cut by 300,000. China is ready to work with other countries to build a new type of international relations with win-win cooperation at its core, replacing confrontation and domination with win-win cooperation and adopting a new thinking of building partnerships so as to jointly open a new vista of common development and shared security.

　　中國是現(xiàn)行國際體系的參與者、建設(shè)者、貢獻者。我們堅決維護以聯(lián)合國憲章宗旨和原則為核心的國際秩序和國際體系。世界上很多國家特別是廣大發(fā)展中國家都希望國際體系朝著更加公正合理方向發(fā)展，但這并不是推倒重來，也不是另起爐灶，而是與時俱進、改革完善。這符合世界各國和全人類共同利益。
　　As far as the existing international system is concerned, China has been a participant, builder and contributor. We stand firmly for the international order and system that is based on the purposes and principles of the UN Charter. A great number of countries, especially developing countries, want to see a more just and equitable international system, but it doesn't mean they want to unravel the entire system or start all over again. Rather, what they want is to reform and improve the system to keep up with the times. This would serve the common interests of all countries and mankind as a whole.

　　中國發(fā)展得益于國際社會，中國也要為全球發(fā)展作出貢獻。我們推動共建“一帶一路”、設(shè)立絲路基金、倡議成立亞洲基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施投資銀行等，目的是支持各國共同發(fā)展，而不是要謀求政治勢力范圍。“一帶一路”是開放包容的，我們歡迎包括美國在內(nèi)的世界各國和國際組織參與到合作中來。我們積極推動亞太區(qū)域經(jīng)濟一體化進程，推動實現(xiàn)亞太自由貿(mào)易區(qū)目標(biāo)，是要推動形成自由開放、方便快捷、充滿活力的亞太發(fā)展空間。我們倡導(dǎo)共同、綜合、合作、可持續(xù)的安全觀，是要同地區(qū)各國以及國際社會一道，維護好亞太和平和安全。
　　China has benefited from the international community in development, and China in turn has made its contribution to global development. Our "Belt and Road" initiative, our establishment of the Silk Road Fund and our proposal to set up the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB) are all aimed at helping the common development of all countries rather than seeking some kind of spheres of political influence. The "Belt and Road" initiative is open and inclusive. We welcome participation of the U.S. and other countries and international organizations. We have vigorously promoted economic integration in the Asia Pacific and the Free Trade Area of the Asia Pacific in particular, because we want to facilitate the shaping of a free, open, convenient and dynamic space for development in the Asia Pacific. We call for an outlook of common, comprehensive, cooperative and sustainable security, because we want to work with other countries in the region and the rest of the international community to maintain peace and security in the Asia Pacific.

　　中國人民一向欽佩美國人民的進取精神和創(chuàng)造精神。我青年時代就讀過《聯(lián)邦黨人文集》、托馬斯·潘恩的《常識》等著作，也喜歡了解華盛頓、林肯、羅斯福等美國政治家的生平和思想，我還讀過梭羅、惠特曼、馬克·吐溫、杰克·倫敦等人的作品。海明威《老人與海》對狂風(fēng)和暴雨、巨浪和小船、老人和鯊魚的描寫給我留下了深刻印象。我第一次去古巴，專程去了海明威當(dāng)年寫《老人與?！返臈蜻?。第二次去古巴，我去了海明威經(jīng)常去的酒吧，點了海明威愛喝的朗姆酒配薄荷葉加冰塊。我想體驗一下當(dāng)年海明威寫下那些故事時的精神世界和實地氛圍。我認為，對不同的文化和文明，我們需要去深入了解。
　　The Chinese people have always held American entrepreneurship and creativity in high regards. In my younger years, I read the Federalist Papers and Thomas Paine's Common Sense. I was interested in the life story and thinking of George Washington, Abraham Lincoln, Franklin Roosevelt and other American statesmen. I also read works of Henry David Thoreau, Walt Whitman, Mark Twain and Jack London. I was most captivated by Ernest Hemingway's The Old Man and the Sea and its descriptions of howling wind, driving rain, roaring waves, small boat, the old man and sharks. So when I visited Cuba for the first time, I paid a special visit to the breakwater in Cojimar where Hemingway wrote the book. And in my second visit of Cuba, I dropped by the bar Hemingway frequented and ordered a mojito, his favorite rum with mint leaves and ice. I just wanted to feel for myself what was on his mind and what the place was like as he wrote those stories. I believe that it is always important to make an effort to get a deep understanding of the cultures and civilizations that are different from our own.

　　在漢字中，“人”字就是一個相互支撐的形狀。中美友好，根基在民眾，希望在青年。我愿在此宣布，中方支持未來3年中美兩國互派5萬名留學(xué)生到對方國家學(xué)習(xí)，中美將在2016年舉辦“中美旅游年”。中國將為兩國人民友好交往創(chuàng)造更多便利條件。
　　The Chinese character Ren, or people, is in a shape of two strokes supporting each other. The foundation of the China-US friendship has its roots in the people and its future rests with the youth. I want to announce here that China supports the initiative of sending a total of 50,000 Chinese and American students to study in each others' countries over the next three years. China and the US will launch a year of tourism in 2016. China on its part will create more favorable conditions for closer people-to-people exchanges.

　　基辛格博士在其著作《世界秩序》中說：“評判每一代人時，要看他們是否正視了人類社會最宏大和最重要的問題。”馬丁·路德·金先生也說過：“做對的事，任何時機都是好時機。”今天，我們再次來到關(guān)鍵的歷史當(dāng)口。讓我們攜起手來，共同開創(chuàng)中美關(guān)系更加美好的未來，為中美兩國人民幸福、為世界各國人民幸福作出更大貢獻！
　　Dr. Kissinger wrote in his book, World Order, that, and I quote, each generation will be judged by whether the greatest and most consequential issues of the human condition have been faced. And Martin Luther King said, "the time is always right to do the right thing. Today we have come once again to a historical juncture. Let us work together to bring about an even better future for China-US relations and make an even greater contribution the happiness of our two people's and well-being of the world. "

　　謝謝大家。
　　Thank you.

　?。▽嵙?xí)編輯：史若陽）