十年考研英語閱讀常見短語詞匯

　　1.abide by (=be faithful to; obey)忠于；遵守。
　　2.be absent from….缺席，不在
　　3.absence or mind (=being absent-minded)心不在焉
　　4.absorb (=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被動(dòng)語態(tài)): be absorbed in全神貫注于…近: be engrossed in; be lost in; be rapt in; be concentrated on; be focused on; be centered on
　　5.(be) abundant in (be rich in; be well supplied with)富于,富有
　　6.access (to) (不可數(shù)名詞)能接近,進(jìn)入,了解
　　7.by accident (=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident (=safely)安全地,
　　8.of one's own accord (=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地,主動(dòng)地
　　9.in accord with與…一致. out of one's accord with同….不一致
　　10.with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地
　　11.in accordance with (=in agreement with)依照,根據(jù)
　　12.on one's own account 1)為了某人的緣故,為了某人自己的利益2)(=at one's own risk)自行負(fù)責(zé)3)(=by oneself)依靠自己on account賒賬; on account of因?yàn)? on no account不論什么原因也不; of …account有…..重要性.
　　13.take…into account (=consider)把...考慮進(jìn)去
　　14.give sb. an account of說明,解釋(理由)
　　15.account for (=give an explanation or reason for)解釋,說明.
　　16.on account of (=because of)由于,因?yàn)?
　　17.on no account (=in no case, for no reason)絕不要,無論如何不要(放句首時(shí)句子要倒裝)
　　18.accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth.; blame sth. on sb.; complain about)指控,控告
　　19.be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)習(xí)慣于.
　　20.be acquainted with (=to have knowledge of)了解; (=to have met socially)熟悉
　　21.act on奉行,按照…行動(dòng); act as扮演; act for代理
　　22.adapt oneself to (=adjust oneself to)使自己適應(yīng)于
　　23.adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need)改編,改寫(以適應(yīng)新的需要)
　　24.in addition (=besides)此外,又,加之
　　25.in addition to (=as well as, besides, other than)除…外
　　26.adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief)粘附;堅(jiān)持,遵循
　　27.adjacent (=next to, close to)毗鄰的,臨近的
　　28.adjust..(to) (=change slightly)調(diào)節(jié);適應(yīng);
　　29.admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能，留有…的余地.
　　30.in advance (before in time)預(yù)告,事先.
　　31.to advantage有利的,使優(yōu)點(diǎn)更加突出地.
　　32.have an advantage over勝過. have the advantage of由于…處于有利條件have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事
　　33.take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用.
　　34.agree with贊同(某人意見) agree to同意
　　35.in agreement (with)同意,一致
　　36.ahead of在…之前,超過…;……………. ahead of time提前.
　　37.in the air 1)不肯定,不具體. 2)在謠傳中.
　　38.above all (=especially, most important of all)尤其是,最重要的.
　　39.in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether)總共,總計(jì)
　　40.after all畢竟,到底; (not) at all一點(diǎn)也不; all at once (=suddenly)突然; once and for all只此一次; above all最重要的; first of all首先; all in all大體上說; be all in累極了; all but幾乎.
　　41.allow for (=take into consideration, take into account)考慮到,估計(jì)到.
　　42.amount to (=to be equal to)總計(jì),等于.
　　43.answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for)對(duì)…負(fù)責(zé).
　　44.answer to (=conform to)適合,符合.
　　45.be anxious about為…焦急不安;或anxious for
　　46.apologize to sb. for sth.為…向…道歉
　　47.appeal to sb. for sth.為某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb.對(duì)某人有吸引力
　　48.apply to sb. for sth.為…向…申請(qǐng); apply for申請(qǐng); apply to適用.
　　49.apply to與…有關(guān);適用
　　50.approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right)贊成, approve vt.批準(zhǔn)
　　51.arise from (=be caused by)由…引起.
　　52.arrange for sb./sth. to do sth.安排…做…
　　53.arrive on到達(dá); arrive at到達(dá)某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in到達(dá)某地(大地方);
　　54.be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done)以…為羞恥
　　55.assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.)向…保證,使…確信.
　　56.attach (to) (=to fix, fasten; join)縛,系,結(jié)
　　57.make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.)試圖做…
　　58.attend to (=give one's attention, care and thought)注意,照顧; attend on (upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after)侍候,照料
　　59.attitude to/ toward …對(duì)…的態(tài)度.看法
　　60.attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把..歸因于..,認(rèn)為..是..的結(jié)果
　　61.on the average (=on average, on an average)平均
　　62.(be) aware of (=be conscious of, having knowledge or consciousness)意識(shí)到,知道.
　　63.at the back of (=behind)在…后面
　　64.in the back of在…后部(里面); on the back of在…后部(外面); be on one's back (=be ill in bed)臥病不起.
　　65.at one's back (=supporting or favoring sb.)支持,維護(hù); have sb. at one's back有…支持,有…作后臺(tái)
　　66.turn one's back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way)不理睬(某人),背棄,拋棄
　　67.behind one's back背著某人(說壞話)
　　68.be based on / upon基于
　　69.on the basis of根據(jù)…,在…基礎(chǔ)上
　　70.beat…at在…運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目上打贏
　　71.begin with以…開始. to begin with (=first of all)首先,第一(經(jīng)常用于開始語)
　　72.on behalf of (=as the representative of)以…名義
　　73.believe in (=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true)相信,依賴,信仰.
　　74.benefit (from)f受益,得到好處.
　　75.for the benefit of為了…的利益(好處)
　　76.for the better好轉(zhuǎn)
　　77.get the better of (=defeat sb.)打敗,勝過.
　　78.by birth在出生上,論出身,按血統(tǒng)at birth在出生時(shí); give birth to出生
　　79.blame sb. for sth.因…責(zé)備某人. blame sth. on sb.把…推在某人身上
　　80.in blossom開花(指樹木) be in blossom開花(強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)) come into blossom開花(強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作)
　　81.on board到船上,在船上,上火車或飛機(jī)
　　82.boast of (or about)吹噓
　　83.out of breath喘不過氣來
　　84.in brief (=in as few words as possible)簡言之
　　85.in bulk成批地,不散裝的
　　86.take the floor起立發(fā)言
　　87.on business出差辦事.
　　88.be busy with sth.于某事。 be busy doing sth.忙于做某事
　　89.last but one倒數(shù)第二.
　　90.but for (=without)要不是.表示假設(shè)
　　91.buy sth. for…money用多少錢買
　　92.be capable of能夠,有能力be capable of being +過去分詞:是能夠被…的
　　93.in any case (=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens; anyhow)無論如何
　　94.in case (=for fear that)萬一;
　　95.in case of (=in the event of)如果發(fā)生…萬一in the case of至于…,就…而言
　　96.in no case在任何情況下都不(放句首倒裝句)
　　97.be cautious of謹(jǐn)防
　　98.center one's attention on (=focus one's attention on)把某人的注意力集中在…上
　　99.be certain of (=be sure of)有把握,一定.
　　100.for certain of (=for sure)肯定地,有把握
　　101.by chance (=accidentally, by accident)偶然
　　102.for a change換換環(huán)境(花樣等)
　　103.charge sb. with …控告某人犯有…
　　104.in charge of (=responsible for)負(fù)責(zé)(某事) in the charge of …由…管
　　105.take charge of (=to be or become responsible for)負(fù)責(zé)管理(照顧)
　　106.charge…for因…索取(費(fèi)用), charge sb. with sth.控告某人犯有…
　　107.round the clock (=all day and all night, usually without stopping)晝夜不停地
　　108.comment on評(píng)論
　　109.commit oneself to使自己承擔(dān)… commit sb. to prison把某人送進(jìn)監(jiān)獄; commit one's idea to writing把某人的想法寫下來; commit a matter to a committee把某事交給委員會(huì)討論
　　110.in common (和…)有共同之處,共用. be common to sb.是與某人所共有的
　　111.keep company with (=be friendly and go out together)和…要好.
　　112.compare…with …把…與…比較
　　113.compare…to…把…比作…
　　114.by comparison比較起來
　　115.in comparison with (=in contrast to)和…比起來
　　116.compensate for (=give sth. to make up for)補(bǔ)償,賠償,彌補(bǔ)compensate sb. for sth.賠償,彌補(bǔ)
　　117.complain of (or about)抱怨;訴苦;控告; complain about抱怨某人或事情; complain to sb. about sth. (or sb.)向某人抱怨…; complain (抱怨); complement (補(bǔ)充); compliment (恭維)
　　118.comply with (=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc.)遵守,依從
　　119.conceive of (think of, imagine, consider)想象,設(shè)想
　　120.concentrate on (or upon)集中,專心
　　121.be concerned with (=about)與…有關(guān)
　　122.concern oneself about / with關(guān)心
　　123.in conclusion (=as the last thing)最后一點(diǎn); at the conclusion of當(dāng)…結(jié)束時(shí);
　　124.condemn sb. to判決
　　125.on condition that (=if)以…為條件,假如. in that = because因?yàn)? now that = since既然；for all that = although盡管
　　126.in / out of condition (=thoroughly healthy or fit / not fit)健康狀況好/不好. in good (bad) condition處于良好(壞)狀態(tài)
　　127.confess (to)(=admit a fault, crime, or sth. wrong)承認(rèn),供認(rèn); confess to a crime承認(rèn)罪行.
　　128.confide in (=to talk freely to sb. about one's secret)對(duì)…講真心話,依賴
　　129.in confidence推心置腹地; with confidence滿懷信心地; have confidence in對(duì)…有信心
　　130.confidence in sb. / sth.對(duì)…的信賴
　　131.be confident of有信心; confidential機(jī)密的
　　132.confine…to…把…限制在某范圍內(nèi)
　　133.confirm sb. in使某人更堅(jiān)定(信念等)
　　134.conform to (=be in agreement with, comply with)符合,遵照,遵守;1) obey服從; 2) observe; 3) comply with照…辦; 4) keep to遵循; 5) abide by服從;6) stick to按..做
　　135.be confronted with (=be brought face to face with)面對(duì),面臨
　　136.congratulate sb. on祝賀
　　137.in connection with (=with regard to)關(guān)于,
　　138.be conscious of (=be aware of)覺察,知道
　　139.consent to (=give agreement to permission)同意
　　140.in consequence (=as a result)結(jié)果
　　141.in consequence of (=as a consequence of)由于…的結(jié)果
　　142.under consideration在考慮中
　　143.in consideration of (=in return for, on account of, because of)由于
　　144.on no consideration (in no case)無論如何也不
　　145.take…into consideration (=take account of, take…into account)考慮到,把…考慮進(jìn)去
　　146.considerate (=thoughtful of the needs)體貼的,考慮他人需要的, considerable相當(dāng)大的,值得考慮的
　　147.consist of (=be composed of)由…組成的. consist in主要在于. consist with符合,與…一致
　　148.be consistent with (=be in agreement with)與…一致. be consistent in一貫的,
　　149.consult sb. on/ about sth.向…征求…方面的意見,就…向…請(qǐng)教
　　150.to one's heart's content盡情地,痛痛快快
　　151.be content with (=be satisfied with)滿足于be content to do sth.愿意做某事
　　152.contrary to (=in opposition to)與…相反
　　153.on the contrary相反
　　154.contrast…with把…與…相對(duì)(對(duì)照)
　　155.in contrast to/with和…形成對(duì)比；by contrast對(duì)比之下
　　156.contribute to有助于
　　157.under control (被)控制住out of control無法控制
　　158.at one's convenience (=where and when it suits one)在方便的時(shí)間或地點(diǎn). be convenient to / for對(duì)…方便
　　159.convince sb. of (=cause sb. to believe or feel certain; to persuade sb.)使某人確信, try to persuade sb. to do sth.勸說某人做…
　　160.cope with (=deal with, try to find a solution to)應(yīng)付,處理
　　161.in the corner (of)在角落里; on (at) the comer of a street在街道拐彎處; round the comer拐過彎; be in a tight corner陷入困境
　　162.correspond (with) (=exchange letters regularly)通信
　　163.correspond to相當(dāng)于. correspond with符合,一致
　　164.at all costs不惜任何代價(jià). at the cost of以…為代價(jià)
　　165.a matter of course理所當(dāng)然的事
　　166.as a matter of course當(dāng)然地,自然地
　　167.in (during) the course在…過程中
　　168.in due course (=without too much delay)沒經(jīng)過太久,到一定時(shí)候
　　169.on credit賒購; with credit以優(yōu)異成績; to one's credit使某人感到光榮; do sb. credit使…感到光榮
　　170.be critical of愛挑毛病的，批評(píng)的
　　171.cure sb. of+某種疾病治好某人的疾病
　　172.a danger to對(duì)…的危險(xiǎn); be in danger (of)處于…危險(xiǎn)中; be out of danger脫離危險(xiǎn)
　　173.to date (=so far, until now)到目前為止
　　174.out of date過時(shí)的；up to date新式的,時(shí)興的; date back to可追溯到; date from從某時(shí)期開始(有)
　　175.deal with (=concern)論及
　　176.be in debt to sb.欠…的債
　　177.on the decline在衰退中,在減少中in decline下降; on the increase在增加
　　178.to one's delight令某人感到高興；to one's regret遺憾; sorrow悲痛; relief安心; distress苦惱; shame羞愧; surprise驚奇; astonishment驚奇;
　　179.delight in (=take great pleasure in doing sth.)喜歡,取樂
　　180.take (a) delight in喜歡干…,以…為樂
　　181.demand sth. of sb.向某人要求(非物質(zhì)的)東西. demand sth. from sb.向某人要求(物質(zhì)的)東西
　　182.in demand有需求; on demand受到要求時(shí)
　　183.be dependent on依靠
　　184.deprive sb. of sth.剝奪某人某物
　　185.derive…from (=obtain…from)從…取得,由…來的. derive from (=come from)起源于
　　186.despair of (=lose all hope of)絕望
　　187.in despair絕望
　　188.despite (=in spite of)不管,盡管
　　189.in detail詳細(xì)地
　　190.deviate from偏離,不按…辦
　　191.on a diet吃某種特殊飲食,節(jié)食
　　192.differ from…in與…的區(qū)別在于…
　　193.in difficulties…有困難,處境困難,
　　194.discharge sb. (from)…for (=dismiss sb. from a job for)因…解雇,開除
　　195.fall back (=retreat, turn back)撤退; in disorder慌亂地,狼狽不堪
　　196.on display (=being shown publicly)陳列
　　197.dispose of (=get rid of, throw away)處理掉
　　198.beyond dispute不容爭議的,無可爭議
　　199.in dispute在爭議中
　　200.in the distance在遠(yuǎn)處. make out辯認(rèn)出
　　201.(be) distinct from (= be different from)與…截然不同
　　202.distinguish between (=make or recognize differences)辨別
　　203.distinguish…from把…與…區(qū)別開
　　204.do away with (=get rid of; abolish; discard eliminate)除去,廢除,取消; do away with (=kill)殺掉,鎮(zhèn)壓
　　205.have…to do with與…有關(guān)系
　　206.without doubt (=undoubtedly)無可置疑地
　　207.in doubt (=in a condition of uncertainty)對(duì)…表示疑惑
　　208.be due to是由于
　　209.come off duty下班
　　210.go on duty上班
　　211.be on duty值班,值日,在上班時(shí)
　　212.be in duty bound to (do) (=be required by one's job or esp. by conscience)有義務(wù)(做)
　　213.be eager for想得到,盼望
　　214.by ear (=play music from memory without having seen it printed)憑記憶,不看樂譜
　　215.have an ear for (=have keen recognition of sounds esp. in music and language)對(duì)..有鑒賞力
　　216.a word in one's ear私房話,秘密話
　　217.on earth究竟,到底,全然
　　218.with ease (= easily)容易,不費(fèi)力
　　219.at (one's) ease (= without worry or nervousness)自在,不拘束
　　220.put sb. at his / her ease (=free sb. from worry or nervousness)使某人感到無拘束
　　221.economize on (=save sth. instead of being wasteful)節(jié)省
　　222.have an effect on對(duì)…有影響
　　223.be in effect (=be in operation)有效
　　224.go into effect生效. (近: come into effect; take effect; be brought into effect)
　　225.in effect (=in fact, really)實(shí)際上
　　226.give effect to (=carry out)實(shí)行,使…生效
　　227.to no effect不起作用,沒有取得任何效果
　　228.(be) of no effect (=useless)無效
　　229.to the effect that大意是…,主要內(nèi)容是…
　　230.to that effect是那個(gè)意思的…
　　231.emerge from (=appear, become known)出現(xiàn),暴露(問題.意見等)
　　232.place (or put, lay) an emphasis on強(qiáng)調(diào),把重點(diǎn)放在…上
　　233.encourage sb. in鼓勵(lì); encourage sb. in his/her work鼓勵(lì)某人工作; encourage sb. in his/her idleness慫恿某人游手好閑
　　234.encourage sb. in …with sth.用…鼓勵(lì)某人做某事
　　235.on end (=continuously)連續(xù)地
　　236.(be) at an end (=finished)結(jié)束了
　　237.no end of (=very many/much)很多,大量
　　238.in the end (=finally, eventually)最終
　　239.at one's wit's end (=not knowing what to do or to say)無法可想,智窮計(jì)盡
　　240.end up with以…而結(jié)束
　　241.come to and end (=finish)結(jié)束
　　242.end in以…為結(jié)束
　　243.engage in或be engaged in忙于,從事
　　244.enter for (=put the name on a list for)報(bào)名參加
　　245.enter into (=begin)開始(談話,談判等)
　　246.enter on / upon (=begin)開始(一個(gè)時(shí)代.一種生涯.一段任期等)
　　247.be entitled to (=be given the right to do sth.)有權(quán)…,有資格…
　　248.be equal to等于
　　249.be/ feel equal to (=have enough strength, ability etc.) (某人)能勝任,能應(yīng)付on equal terms (=on and equal footing)平等地
　　250.be equipped with裝備有,裝有
　　251.(be) equivalent to (=equal in value, amount, meaning)相等于,相當(dāng)于
　　252.in essence (=in its/one's nature)本質(zhì)上
　　253.at all events (=in spite of everything, in any case)不論怎樣,無論如何
　　254.in any event (=whatever happens in the future)無論如何,不管(將來)怎么樣
　　255.in the event that (=if)假如,如果. in the event結(jié)果,實(shí)際情況是(常與but連用)
　　256.in the event of (=in case of)萬一,即使發(fā)生..時(shí)
　　257.except除…以外; besides除…以外還有..
　　258.except (=but)除了。
　　259.except for (=apart from)除…以外
　　260.(an) exception to …的例外
　　261.with the exception of (=except, apart from)除去….,除…以外
　　262.in excess of (=more than)超過
　　263.exchange…for以…交換
　　264.exclusive of (=not taking into account; without)不包括
　　265.in excuse of作為…的借口
　　266.exert…on…對(duì)…施加…
　　267.exert oneself to do sth.努力,使勁
　　268.come into existence (=begin to exist)開始存在; come into use開始使用; come into effect開始運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn); come into fashion開始時(shí)新; come into action開始行動(dòng); come into power開始執(zhí)政; come into sight進(jìn)入視野; come into blossom開花;
　　269.(be) in existence存在come into existence出現(xiàn)
　　270.expect…of在…期望…
　　271.at the expense of在損害…情況下,以…為犧牲
　　272.expose…to…使暴露于…,使…受(危險(xiǎn),風(fēng)險(xiǎn))
　　273.be exposed to…面臨…,受到….
　　274.beyond expression (=in a manner that cannot be expressed)無法形容,說不出的
　　275.give expression to表達(dá),表現(xiàn)find expression in表現(xiàn)
　　276.to …extent在…程度上
　　277.in the extreme (= extremely)極其
　　278.look sb. in the eye正視,打量(某人)
　　279.close (shut) one's eyes to不理會(huì),視而不見
　　280.in one's mind's eye在心目中,在想象中
　　281.in the twinkling of an eye一眨眼,轉(zhuǎn)眼間
　　282.keep an eye on (=keep a watch on)照看,監(jiān)視
　　283.in the eyes of in one's eyes (= in the judgment of)在某人看來,在某人眼里
　　284.on the face of it (=judging by what one can see)表面看來
　　285.in the face of面對(duì)著(困難等情況)
　　286.in one's face當(dāng)著某人的面; face to faced面對(duì)面; face up to大膽面向
　　287.fail in (=be unsuccessful in)失敗
　　288.in good faith (=honestly, sincerely)真誠地
　　289.keep faith with對(duì)…守信用
　　290.lose faith in對(duì)…失去信心
　　291.on faith毫無懷疑地,依賴地
　　292.faithful to (=loyal to)對(duì)…忠誠
　　293.fall into the habit (of)養(yǎng)成…習(xí)慣
　　294.fall short of (=fail to reach a desired result, standard, etc.)沒達(dá)到,低于
　　295.familiar with熟悉,了解
　　296.have a fancy for (=like sth. without the help of reason) (沒有道理地)喜歡,想要
　　297.take a fancy to (=become fond of)喜歡
　　298.by far遠(yuǎn),非常(與比較級(jí)或最高級(jí)連用)
　　299.far from遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不是
　　300.far from非但不…(而且)
　　301.in fashion (=stylish, most modern)時(shí)興,流行
　　302.after the fashion (of)依照…
　　303.find fault with (=complain about; criticize)找毛病，對(duì)…吹毛求疵
　　304.at fault (=in the wrong, blamable)有錯(cuò)
　　305.in favour of贊成
　　306.be in favour with受寵,受偏愛; out of favour with失寵,不受寵
　　307.in one's favour (=to one's advantage)對(duì).有利
　　308.(be) favourable to (=advantageous)有利的
　　309.fear for (=be afraid for the safety of sb. or sth.)為…擔(dān)心
　　310.for fear of (=in case of; because of anxiety about)以防,由于怕
　　311.in fear of (=afraid for the safety of)擔(dān)心
　　312.feed (sb.) on sth.靠吃…,用…喂養(yǎng)
　　313.be fed up with (=be unhappy, tired about sth. dull)厭煩,膩了
　　314.feel like (=have a desire for)想要
　　315.fill in填寫
　　316.fill out (=fill in)填寫
　　317.set the world on fire=set the flames on fire (=do sth. remarkable)有突出成就
　　318.play with fire (=take great risks)干冒險(xiǎn)事
　　319.set sth. on fire (=set fire to sth.)使..著火,放火
　　320.at first sight (=when first seen)乍一看,一見
　　321.for the first time第一次(作狀語)
　　322.in the first place首先,第一
　　323.fit into剛好放入
　　324.fit in with (= suit, fall into agreement)合適,相配,一致
　　325.(be) fit for (=right and suitable for)適合
　　326.focus on (=concentrate on)集中在…上；focus sth. on把…集中在…上
　　327.be fond of喜歡
　　328.(be) in force有效,實(shí)施
　　329.go into force開始生效
　　330.by force靠武力,強(qiáng)行
　　331.force…on把…強(qiáng)加給…
　　332.in the form of以…形式
　　333.be fortunate in幸運(yùn),有好運(yùn)氣
　　334.free of charge免費(fèi)
　　335.be freed from免受,沒有…
　　336.in front of在…前面in the front of在…前部
　　337.furnish…with (=supply)向…提供
　　338.in general (=in most cases, usually)通常
　　339.catch (or get) a glimpse of瞥見(強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果) take a glance (or look) at看一眼(強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作)
　　340.be good for對(duì)…有好處;對(duì)…有作用；be good at擅長于; be good to對(duì)…好
　　341.in good time (=early)早早地(做完.到達(dá)等)
　　342.for good (=for ever)永遠(yuǎn)地,長期地
　　343.take…for granted (=assume to be true)把…認(rèn)為理所當(dāng)然的.
　　344.be grateful to sb. for sth因…感謝某人
　　345.on the ground (s) fo (=because of)由于…
　　346.fall to the ground (計(jì)劃.希望等)失敗,落空
　　347.on one's guard (against)謹(jǐn)防,警惕；(be) on guard站崗
　　348.guard against (=defend, keep safe)警惕,防止guard…against警衛(wèi)…防止
　　349.guess at猜,估計(jì)
　　350.by guess靠猜
　　351.be guilty of犯有…罪或過失
　　352.be in the habit of習(xí)慣于
　　353.break off (a habit)改掉(某種習(xí)慣)
　　354.break sb. of (a habit)使某人改掉(某習(xí)慣)
　　355.get (fall) into the habit of養(yǎng)成了…的習(xí)慣
　　356.come to a halt (=stop)停止;停住
　　357.at hand在手邊,眼前(附近)
　　358.by hand用手工(做)
　　359.hand in glove (with)密切合作
　　360.in hand 1)在手邊2)(=under control)控制住
　　361.in the hands of由…掌握,控制,負(fù)責(zé)
　　362.live from hand to mouth勉強(qiáng)度日,現(xiàn)掙現(xiàn)吃
　　363.at the head of在…的前頭
　　364.head for (=move towards)向…方向前進(jìn)
　　365.hear of (=know about)聽人說起,聽說過
　　366.at heart (=in reality)內(nèi)心里,實(shí)際上
　　367.in one's heart (of hearts)內(nèi)心深處,事實(shí)上
　　368.by heart (=by memory)熟記,背(誦)
　　369.to one's heart's content盡情地
　　370.with all one's heart全心全意地,真心實(shí)意
　　371.hinder…form (=stop…from)阻礙,使..不能做
　　372.be (go) on holiday在(去)度假；go on holiday = go for a holiday
　　373.be (feel) at home (=to be comfortable; not feel worried)感覺合適，無拘束，熟悉
　　374.be honest in誠實(shí)
　　375.in one's honour (or in honour of)祝賀,紀(jì)念
　　376.on one's honour以某人的名譽(yù)擔(dān)保
　　377.hope for希望(某事發(fā)生),希望有
　　378.to one's horror令某人感到恐懼的是
　　379.in a hurry (=hastily)匆忙地
　　380.be identical with (=exactly alike)和完全相同
　　381.be identified with被視為與…等同
　　382.in ignorance of不知道…
　　383.be ignorant of (= lacking knowledge)對(duì)…不了解,不知道
　　384.(an) impact (on)對(duì)…的強(qiáng)烈影響
　　385.impose…on把…強(qiáng)加給
　　386.impress…on給…留下印象
　　387.make (leave) an impression on sb. =give sb. an impression給…留下印象
　　388.under the impression that有..的印象,認(rèn)為
　　389.improve sth.(make sth. better)把原物改進(jìn)；improve on (=produce or be sth. better than…)另做一物比原物更好
　　390.improve in (=get better)有改進(jìn),好些
　　391.improvement in表示原物有改進(jìn),好轉(zhuǎn)
　　392.include…in把…列在…里面
　　393.inclusive of把…包括在內(nèi)
　　394.independent of獨(dú)立的,不受約束的
　　395.indicative of表明,說明
　　396.be indifferent to (=not interested in)對(duì)…漠不關(guān)心,冷淡,不在乎
　　397.(be) inferior to (=less good in quality or value)比…差; superior to比…好
　　398.inform sb. of sth.通知,告訴
　　399.be innocent of無罪的,無辜的
　　400.insist on (=order sth. to happen)堅(jiān)持要
　　401.instead of (=in place of)代替，而不是…
　　402.instruct…in (=teach)教.指導(dǎo).訓(xùn)練某人…
　　403.insure…for把…保險(xiǎn)(多少錢); ensure使安全; assure…(of)使…確信,保證
　　404.insure…against保險(xiǎn)…以防
　　405.intend…for打算把…給
　　406.(be) intent on專心致志,堅(jiān)決
　　407.in the interests of符合…的利益；be interested in對(duì)…感興趣
　　408.interfere in干涉, interfere with打攪,干擾
　　409.at intervals每隔一會(huì)兒,每隔一段距離
　　410.intervene in干預(yù)
　　411.invest in投資
　　412.be involved in (=become connected or concerned)卷入,參加
　　413.by itself (=alone, without help)單獨(dú)地,靠自己
　　414.in itself本身; of itself自發(fā),自然
　　415.be jealous of妒忌
　　416.jump at (=to be eager to accept)搶著接受,
　　417.jump on (=scold, tell of)叱責(zé)
　　418.junior to sb.年紀(jì)較…輕,職位較…低.
　　419.(be) keen on喜愛,渴望
　　420.keep a close watch on (=keep a sharp lookout for)密切注視
　　421.keep…to oneself (=keep secret)不告訴別人
　　422.to (the best of) one's knowledge據(jù)…所知
　　423.at large (=at liberty, free)在逃,逍遙法外at large (=in general)一般來說,大體上；at large (=at full length; with details)詳細(xì)地
　　424.lean against (背)靠著…
　　425.at least至少; at most至多
　　426.(not) in the least一點(diǎn)(也不),絲毫(也不)
　　427.at one's leisure在…有空的時(shí)候
　　428.lend itself/themselves to適合于(某用途)
　　429.at length (=after a long time, at last)終于；at length (=in detail, thoroughly)詳細(xì)地
　　430.go to any length想一切辦法,盡一切力量
　　431.be liable to (=be subject to)易于..的,應(yīng)受(罰)
　　432.be liable for對(duì)…應(yīng)負(fù)責(zé)任的
　　433.lie in在于
　　434.in life一生中
　　435.for life終身
　　436.in the light of (=considering; taking into account)考慮到,根據(jù)
　　437.throw light on (= make clear, explain)使…更為清楚,提供線索,闡明
　　438.in line with (=in agreement with)符合,一致
　　439.long for (=want very much)渴望,希望得到
　　440.for long很久,很長時(shí)間(否定句.疑問句中)
　　441.before long (=soon)不久,過了不久以后.
　　442.in the long run (=in the end)從長遠(yuǎn)來說,最后; in the short term (從短期來說)
　　443.(be) at a loss不知所措
　　444.major in主修(某課程）