干貨：英語二大作文寫作高分詞匯及表達

　　摘要：為了讓大家對于英語作文有更進一步的了解和運用，幫幫為大家整理了英語二大作文寫作高分詞匯及表達。大家可以直接拿去結(jié)合例句進行背誦、默寫。建議收藏哦！

　　一、英語二大作文寫作高分詞匯

　　（一）、社科類（網(wǎng)絡(luò)、科技、旅游等）

　　網(wǎng)戀 cyber romance

　　With the development of internet , cyber romance has gradually become increasingly popular among people .

　　隨著網(wǎng)絡(luò)的發(fā)展，網(wǎng)戀在人們中逐漸流行起來。

　　網(wǎng)購 online shopping

　　Online shopping has revolutionized the consumer experience .

　　網(wǎng)購已經(jīng)使消費者的購物體驗發(fā)生了革命性的變化。

　　團購 group buying

　　Not everyone thinks group-buying and shopping online is the best way to save money .

　　并非所有的人都認為團購和網(wǎng)上購物是省錢的最佳途徑。

　　秒殺 sec-kill

　　網(wǎng)店 online shop/store

　　To give our customers a greater choice , we keep updating our range of products on our online shop regularly .

　　網(wǎng)上商店的貨品亦會定期更新，為我們的顧客提供新鮮感。

　　Whether you're working on a portfolio website , online store or Web app , making your pages easy and enjoyable for your visitors to use is key .

　　無論你是在做一個作品集網(wǎng)站、網(wǎng)上商店還是網(wǎng)絡(luò)應(yīng)用，讓你的頁面對用戶來說可以容易和快樂的使用是一個關(guān)鍵。

　　信譽 credit

　　Credit is the life-blood of the consumer society .

　　信譽是消費界的生命線。

　　退款 refund

　　Ask for a refund if the goods are faulty .

　　商品如有缺陷，可要求退款。

　　科學技術(shù) science and technology

　　Science and technology have made major changes to the way we live .

　　科技極大地改變了我們的生活方式。

　　電腦犯罪 computer crime

　　Sabotage is also an increasingly common type of computer crime .

　　蓄意破壞也是日益增加的普遍的電腦犯罪。

　　電子商務(wù) e-commerce

　　The first law of e-commerce is that if users cannot find the product , they cannot buy it either .

　　電子商務(wù)的第一法則是，如果用戶不能找到商品，他們就不會購買它。

　　虛擬生活 virtual life

　　Most players live out virtual life with more than one character , as if they are trying out various facets of their persona .

　　另外，絕大多數(shù)的玩家都會在他們的虛擬生活中扮演多個角色，就好象他們要去嘗試其人格中的多種面貌一樣。

　　信息時代 information era

　　Along with the coming of information era , cellphone has become necessary consumer goods .

　　隨著信息時代的到來，手機已成為人們離不開的消費品。

　　網(wǎng)上沖浪 surf the Internet

　　But keeping in mind that the netbook is primarily used to surf the Internet , those dangers are possibly multiplied many-fold , especially if there is no anti-virus software installed in the machine .

　　尤其需要提高警惕的是，上網(wǎng)本的主要用途是網(wǎng)上沖浪，因此其遭遇危險的可能性加倍，尤其是如果上網(wǎng)本沒有安裝反病毒軟件的話。

　　電子書 electronic book

　　The electronic book is a new type of book which is developing rapidly , and its appearance is a challenge to the mode of traditional knowledge propagation and copyright protection .

　　電子書是近年來快速發(fā)展的新型圖書形式，它的出現(xiàn)對傳統(tǒng)的著作權(quán)及其保護方式提出了尖銳的挑戰(zhàn)。

　　網(wǎng)拍麻豆 net model

　　瀏覽器購物 monitor shopping

　　櫥窗購物 window shopping

　　Almost every shop is full of special offers and bargains , which can make it hard to just go window shopping .

　　幾乎每家商店都有特價，打折活動，這使得要做到光看不買的去逛商店變得太難了。

　　網(wǎng)絡(luò)書評 internet book review

　　His paper takes internet book review as an example to analyse present situation of library and give several suggestions for library's internet book review .

　　文章以網(wǎng)絡(luò)書評服務(wù)為例，分析了目前圖書館網(wǎng)絡(luò)書評工作的現(xiàn)狀，提出了加強圖書館網(wǎng)絡(luò)書評服務(wù)工作的幾點建議。

　　網(wǎng)上糾紛 online dispute

　　With the rapid development of electronic commerce , more and more online disputes appear . Because the characteristic of online dispute , network becomes the best choice .

　　電子商務(wù)的飛速發(fā)展使得以其為基礎(chǔ)的網(wǎng)上糾紛也越來越多，網(wǎng)上糾紛的特殊性使得其通過特殊的方式即網(wǎng)絡(luò)來解決成為首選。

　　惡性騷擾 malicious harassment

　　Malicious harassment as the development of the telecommunications industry has become intensified , result in serious harm to society .

　　惡意短信騷擾隨著電信行業(yè)的發(fā)展變得愈演愈烈，給社會帶來嚴重的危害。

　　品質(zhì)保證 quality guarantee

　　Good management of classroom discipline problems is to develop the teaching job premise , harmonious classroom environment is to improve the classroom teaching quality guarantee .

　　管理好課堂紀律問題是開展教學工作的前提，和諧的課堂環(huán)境是提高課堂教學質(zhì)量的保證。

　?。ǘ⒔逃悾ň蜆I(yè)率、畢業(yè)生工資、留學人數(shù)等）

　　培養(yǎng) cultivate

　　We must cultivate their ability to analyze and solve problems .

　　我們必須培養(yǎng)他們分析問題，解決問題的能力。

　　課余的 extracurricular

　　A great many American campuses and communities have organized special extracurricular activities for students from other countries .

　　許多美國校園和社團都為來自其他國家的學生組織了特別的課外活動。

　　填鴨式 duck-stuffing

　　Simultaneously , the great pressure of college entrance examination and " duck-stuffing " teaching cause the loss of senior students' happiness in learning English .

　　同時，巨大的升學壓力和“填鴨式”課堂教學，造成高中學生英語學習幸福感的缺失。

　　文憑熱 diploma craze

　　教學改革 educational reform

　　As college educational reform goes further and further , the disadvantaged groups in college were paid extensive attention .

　　隨著高校教育改革的不斷深入，高校中弱勢群體得到了社會的廣泛關(guān)注。

　　學術(shù)的 academic

　　Students' interests are mostly limited to the academic realm .

　　學生們的興趣大多限于學術(shù)領(lǐng)域。

　　創(chuàng)新學習 innovative learning

　　The evaluation of students innovative learning behaviors is an important link and effective means of guiding students innovative learning .

　　學生創(chuàng)新學習行為評價是創(chuàng)新學習指導(dǎo)的一個重要環(huán)節(jié)和有效手段。

　　高等教育 higher education

　　We improved the overall quality of higher education , and enhanced the innovation capacity of colleges and universities .

　　全面提高高等教育質(zhì)量和水平，增強高校創(chuàng)新能力。

　　考研熱 the craze for graduate school

　　貧困學生 poverty-stricken students

　　In recent years , the succor of poverty-stricken college students has become a hot issue , which has attracted great concern of the society .

　　貧困生救助問題是近幾年廣受社會關(guān)注的熱點問題。

　　全體教員 faculty

　　For the faculty , there exists the triad of responsibilities : teaching , research , and service .

　　教員要承擔三重責任：教學、研究與服務(wù)。

　　深造 further one's study

　　In 2002 he was awarded the Hong Kong Jockey Club Dance Scholarship to further his study at the National Conservatoire of Music and Dance in Paris .

　　在校期間，黎氏曾獲取多項獎學金，2002年考獲香港賽馬會舞蹈基金，遠赴巴黎國家音樂及舞蹈學院深造。

　　素質(zhì)教育 quality education

　　The essence of quality education is an educational ideology , a philosophy of education .

　　素質(zhì)教育是我國教育方針精神實質(zhì)的一種教育思想，一種教育理念。

　　培養(yǎng)能力 foster abilities

　　The tasks of prose teaching are to acquire knowledge , foster abilities , edify sentiment and irradiate the mind .

　　散文教學的任務(wù)是獲取知識，培養(yǎng)能力，陶冶情操，啟迪心智。

　　品學兼優(yōu) be a students of fine qualities and fine scholar

　　適應(yīng)社會的改變 adjust to the social changes quickly

　　滿足社會的急需 meet the urgent need of the society

　　努力獲得精神文明 make efforts to seek cultural and ideological progress

　?。ㄈ?、經(jīng)濟類

　　經(jīng)濟 economy

　　The economy is expanding , notching up high growth rates .

　　經(jīng)濟在發(fā)展，實現(xiàn)了高增長率。

　　繁榮 boom

　　An economic boom followed , especially in housing and construction .

　　接著出現(xiàn)了經(jīng)濟繁榮，尤其是在房地產(chǎn)業(yè)和建筑業(yè)。

　　零售 retail

　　Unemployment is rising again and retail buying has fallen off .

　　失業(yè)率再次上升，零售品購買量下降。

　　促銷 promote sales

　　Despite the short-term cost burden , the development of the economy will promote sales , bringing more opportunities to enterprises .

　　雖然對企業(yè)有短期成本壓力，但經(jīng)濟持續(xù)發(fā)展，市場銷售增加能給企業(yè)帶來更多機會。

　　管理 management

　　Scientific management promotes production .

　　科學管理推動了生產(chǎn)。

　　金融 finance , commerce/commercial

　　Reform in finance , taxation , banking , distribution , housing , government institutions and other areas has continued to deepen .

　　財稅、金融、流通、住房和政府機構(gòu)等改革繼續(xù)深化。

　　Region economy and Commerce collectivize are one of fundamental trends that current world economy grows .

　　區(qū)域經(jīng)濟和貿(mào)易集團化是當今世界經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的重要趨勢之一。

　　Universities are turning from academic to commercial sponsorship .

　　各大學正從學術(shù)贊助轉(zhuǎn)而尋求商業(yè)贊助。

　　經(jīng)濟全球化 economic globalization

　　The world is moving further toward multi-polarization and economic globalization .

　　世界多極化和經(jīng)濟全球化趨勢進一步發(fā)展。

　　可持續(xù)發(fā)展 sustainable development

　　Sustainable development of circular economy is an inevitable choice .

　　循環(huán)經(jīng)濟是可持續(xù)發(fā)展的必然選擇。

　　不正當競爭 unfair competition

　　No functionary may support or cover up unfair competition acts .

　　國家官員不得支持、包庇不正當競爭行為。

　　假冒偽劣產(chǎn)品 fake and inferior product

　　In my opinion , several strong measures should be adopted to deal with fake and inferior products .

　　依我看，必須采取若干有力措施來對付假冒偽劣產(chǎn)品。

　　打假 crack down on fake commodities

　　We should unswervingly crack down on illegal activities such as manufacturing and marketing fake commodities , tax evasion and smuggling .

　　堅持不懈地打擊制售假冒偽劣產(chǎn)品、偷稅、走私等違法犯罪活動。

　　購買力 purchasing power

　　Inflation reduces the purchasing power of people living on fixed incomes .

　　靠固定收入生活的人其購買力因通貨膨脹而下降。

　　激烈競爭 fierce competition

　　It has thus indirectly promoted fierce competition in international banking .

　　因此，這間接促進了國際銀行市場的激烈競爭。

　　售后服務(wù) after-sale service

　　Complaint is piling up about the after-sale service .

　　人們對售后服務(wù)抱怨日益增多。

　　生計問題 bread-and-butter issue

　　He doesn't just write for fun ; writing is his bread and butter .

　　他寫作并不只是為了樂趣，那是他的謀生方式。

　　企業(yè)形象 enterprise image

　　According to the reasons of the enterprise crisis , this essay argues how to prevent the enterprise crisis , how to deal with it and how to restore the enterprise image after the crisis .

　　文章針對企業(yè)危機產(chǎn)生的原因，就如何進行企業(yè)危機預(yù)防、企業(yè)危機發(fā)生后如何處理、危機結(jié)束后如何恢復(fù)企業(yè)形象等問題進行了論述。

　　信用危機 credit crisis

　　The credit crisis has produced an avalanche of problems and also of explanations .

　　信貸危機帶來了成堆的問題，也帶來了各種解釋。

　　穩(wěn)定物價 stabilize prices

　　The chief issue of stabilizing the economy is how to stabilize prices .

　　穩(wěn)定經(jīng)濟的首要問題是穩(wěn)定物價。

　　品牌效應(yīng) brand effect

　　There has been a growing awareness among company owners in the importance of brand effect .

　　企業(yè)家越來越意識到品牌效應(yīng)的重要性。

　　流行的消遣方式 popular pastime

　　Blowing cyberkisses has become a popular pastime in emerging markets too .

　　網(wǎng)上戀愛也成為新興市場中的流行消遣。

　?。ㄋ模?、管理類

　　資本 capital

　　Land , labor and capital are all productive of wealth .

　　土地、勞動和資本都能創(chuàng)造財富。

　　債券 bond

　　The eight-year bond will bear annual interest of 10.5% .

　　這種8年期的債券年利率為10.5%。

　　預(yù)算 budget

　　This budget will have a net expansionary effect on the economy .

　　本預(yù)算對經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展最終會有促進作用。

　　沒收 confiscate

　　The copyright administrative authorities may confiscate their illegal income or impose a fine on them .

　　由著作權(quán)行政管理部門給予沒收非法所得、罰款等行政處分。

　　撥款 appropriate

　　The legislature appropriated funds for the university .

　　立法機關(guān)撥款作為大學經(jīng)費。

　　公司 corporation

　　It takes brains to administer upon a large corporation .

　　管理一家大公司需要智慧。

　　貿(mào)易順差 active trade balance

　　We also have faced a serious problem of active trade balance which has lasted for 14 years began from year 1994 and is presenting an enlarging trend recently .

　　自1994年以來，我國已經(jīng)保持了14年的貿(mào)易順差，并且呈現(xiàn)出不斷擴大的態(tài)勢。

　　貿(mào)易逆差 adverse trade balance

　　The total trade volume in imports and exports of mineral products reached US$160 billion in 2003 in China with the adverse trade balance growing .

　　伴隨著貿(mào)易逆差的不斷擴大，2003年中國進出口礦產(chǎn)品貿(mào)易總額達1600億美元。

　　審計員、查帳員 auditor

　　The audit report has been used to influence the auditor's legal liability .

　　審計報告對審計人員的法律責任同樣會產(chǎn)生重要影響。

　　資產(chǎn)負債表 balance sheet

　　Cash is listed first in the balance sheet , because it is the most liquid of all current assets .

　　在所有的資產(chǎn)中，現(xiàn)金最具有流動性，因此，它作為流動資產(chǎn)的第一項列示于資產(chǎn)負債表上。

　　便宜貨 bargain

　　Sometimes I like hunting a bargain at Taobao.com .

　　有時候我喜歡在淘寶網(wǎng)上淘便宜貨。

　　董事會 hoard of directors

　　The Board of Directors has approved the decision unanimously .

　　董事會成員一致批準了該項決定。

　　盈虧表 bottom line

　　These small promotions were costly and they did nothing to increase his bottom line .

　　這些小規(guī)模的促銷活動成本很高，而且對增加他的最終效益沒什么貢獻。

　　生意興隆 brisk

　　Rices are stable and the market is brisk .

　　物價穩(wěn)定，市場繁榮。

　　泡沫經(jīng)濟 bubble economy

　　Bubble economy usually starts with false prosperity and ends in a breakout of crises .

　　泡沫經(jīng)濟通常以虛假繁榮開始，以危機爆發(fā)告終。

　　商業(yè)重組 business restructuring

　　With the globalization of market competition , enterprises must adapt to changing demand and continuous changes in personality , and provide fast and efficient software support for enterprise business restructuring and development to improve collaboration efficiency and its competitiveness .

　　隨著市場競爭的全球化，企業(yè)必須適應(yīng)千變?nèi)f化的個性需求和持續(xù)的變革，并對企業(yè)業(yè)務(wù)的重組和發(fā)展提供快速高效的軟件支持，以提高協(xié)同工作效率和自身競爭力。

　　貨物清單 cargo manifest

　　Arriving cargo should be reconciled against information on the cargo manifest .

　　被裝運后將要離岸的貨物應(yīng)該與貨物單的信息相符。

　　商品展銷會 commodities fair

　　The Chinese export commodities fair offers an opportunity to meet many current friends in one place for business discussion , and to meet new friends that will open new business relationships .

　　中國出口商品交易會提供了一個機會，讓我們在一個地方會見很多老朋友，商洽業(yè)務(wù)；又可遇見新朋友，開創(chuàng)新的貿(mào)易關(guān)系。

　　二、圖表描述詞匯、詞組及句型常用表達

　　1、基本要素

　　類型：

　　table, chart, diagram/graph, column chart, pie graph

　　描述：

　　show, describe, illustrate, reveal, represent, can be seen from, clear, apparent

　　內(nèi)容：

　　figure, statistic, number, percentage, proportion

　　2、表示數(shù)據(jù)變化的單詞或者詞組

　　動詞

　　(1) 起伏、波動

　　rise and fall, fluctuate, wave, undulate, rebound, recover

　　(2) 高、低點值

　　peak, reach a (high) peak/point，reach the bottom, reach a low point

　　(3) 增加、上升、提高

　　increase, grow, rise, climb, expand, ascend, skyrocket, soar

　　(4) 減少、下降

　　decrease, decline, fall, drop, descend, diminish, slide, shrink, collapse

　　形容詞或副詞

　　(1)變化巨大

　　迅速的，飛快的， rapid/rapidly

　　戲劇性的，生動的 　dramatic/dramatically

　　有意義的，重大的 significant/significantly

　　銳利的，明顯的 sharp/sharply

　　急劇升降的 steep/steeply

　　(2)變化平緩

　　穩(wěn)固的，堅定不移的 　steady/steadily

　　漸進的，逐漸的 gradual/gradually

　　緩慢的，不活躍的 　slow/slowly

　　輕微的、略微地 slight/slightly

　　穩(wěn)定的 stable/stably

　　3、英語圖表寫作套句推薦

　　圖表的總體描述

　　1.The table shows the changes in the number of……over the period from……to……

　　2.The data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that……

　　3.As can be seen from the diagram, great changes have taken place in……/ the two curves show the fluctuation of……

　　4.From the table/chart/diagram/figure, we can see clearly that……or it is clear/apparent from the chart that……

　　5.This is a graph which illustrates……

　　6.The graph, …presented in a pie chart, shows the general trend in……

　　7.This is a column chart showing……

　　時間段表達方式

　　1.over the period from…to…the…remained level.

　　2.in the year between……and……

　　3.in the 3 years spanning from 1995 through 1998……

　　4.from then on/from this time onwards……

　　數(shù)據(jù)變化表達方式

　　表示上升趨勢的句型：

　　1.the number sharply went up to……

　　2.the figures peaked at……in（month/year）

　　3.the situation reached a peak（a high point at） of[%].

　　4.a increased by……

　　5.a increased to……

　　6.there is an upward trend in the number of……

　　7. a considerable increase/decrease occurred from……to……

　　8.……（year）witnessed/saw a sharp rise in……

　　表示下降趨勢的句型：

　　1.the figures/situation bottomed out in……

　　2.the figures reached the bottom/a low point/hit a trough.

　　3.from……to……the rate of decrease slow down.

　　4.from this year on，there was a gradual decline/ reduction in the……，reaching a figure of……

　　表示平穩(wěn)趨勢的句型：

　　1.the number of……remained steady/stable from （month/year） to （month/year）.

　　2.the percentage of…stayed the same between…and……

　　3.the percentage remained steady at……

　　表示比較的句型：

　　1.the percentage of…is slightly larger/smaller than that of

　　2.there is not a great deal of difference between……and……

　　3.…decreased year by year while……increased steadily.

　　4.there are a lot similarities/differences between……and……

　　5.a has something in common with b

　　6.the difference between a and b lies in……

　　表示倍數(shù)的句型：

　　1.the graphs show a threefold increase in the number of……

　　2.a is ……times as much/many as b.

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