摘要:考研英語寫作是一個讓很多考生煩惱的題型,經(jīng)過和同學(xué)們的溝通交流發(fā)現(xiàn):考生們主要有兩大問題(第一,寫作基本功不扎實(shí);第二,沒有任何的
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摘要:考研英語寫作是一個讓很多考生煩惱的題型,經(jīng)過和同學(xué)們的溝通交流發(fā)現(xiàn):考生們主要有兩大問題(第一,寫作基本功不扎實(shí);第二,沒有任何的寫作方向及素材)。不論是中文寫作還是英文寫作,內(nèi)容是精髓靈魂。但是書面形式也是非常重要的,簡單來說,就是要避免寫一個不正確的句子。接下來幫幫分享“2021考研英語-小作文常用替換詞匯和句式”,希望能對各位不扎實(shí)的基本功有所補(bǔ)救。
考研英語寫作對于詞匯多樣性的要求考生也不過于擔(dān)憂,只要做到替換應(yīng)急詞匯,即可達(dá)到基本的要求。
(一)詞語替換
常用名詞替換表達(dá):
person&rarrindividual
thing&rarraffair;business;matter
choice&rarroption
meaning&rarrimplication
problem&rarrcase;trouble;dilemma;crisis;disaster
picture&rarrcartoon;drawing;illustration
failure&rarrsetback
way&rarrmethod;approach
常用動詞替換表達(dá):
describe&rarrdepict;illustrate;show;record;reflect;reveal
cause&rarrtrigger;give rise to;contribute into;translate into
remember&rarrkeep in mind
get&rarracquire;obtain
solve&rarrsettle;tackle;overcome
try&rarrattempt
prepare for&rarrpave the way for
常用形容詞替換:
important&rarrvital;critical;significant;be of importance;essential
good&rarrpositive;favorable;promising;pleasure;excellent
bad&rarrharmful;unfavorable;poor;discouraging
many&rarrcountless;a great number of;a host of
necessary&rarrindispensable
famous&rarrdistinguished
enough&rarrabundant;adequate
huge&rarrenormous;massive;vast
possible&rarrbe likely to
(二)豐富句式
1. 添加修飾
在名詞前面添加形容詞
Young people should be condemmed.
Young peole giving up supporting their parents should be condemned.
常用描述圖片的形容詞:educational;vivid;ironic;
2. 句首添加狀語
Interestingly;unfortunately;obviously;especially;irnoically;not surprisingly;overall;just like;
inaddition;besides
Obviously,what the picture conveyed should be given further analysis.
3. 多用復(fù)合句
復(fù)合句類型比較多,但是在考研中一個主句一個從句這樣的句式基本是標(biāo)配。但是如何把復(fù)合句寫好,一方面可以使用詞匯替換的技巧,另外一方面還需要用不同的句型。
(1) 形式主語:
It be+Adj./done/N.+that/to do
It is obvious that proceting environment is our compulsory duty and also a legal behavior.
(2) 定從句,這個是寫作需要重點(diǎn)掌握的句式。
It goes without saying that the cartoon depicts four persons are competitively playing a footable game, which successfully captures our eyes.
(3)雙重否定:
…hardly…not/ never
never fail to do
it is not impossible to
(4) 倒裝結(jié)構(gòu):
Only+狀語置于句首:Only in this way can we resolve the problem.
否定詞置于句首:By no means should we turn a blind eye to such things of spoiling children.
(5) 強(qiáng)調(diào)句:
強(qiáng)調(diào)動詞:I do expect that the issue of environment pollution can be settled as soon as possible.
強(qiáng)調(diào)句子某個成分:It was persistence and optimism that made Thomas Edison bravely confront a variety of obtacles and other failures and then finally invent the electrical lamp.
?幫幫友情提示:干貨:2021考研英語作文寫作方向及素材:假冒偽劣問題
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