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137個(gè)考研英語(yǔ)詞匯后綴,趕緊get起來(lái)!

  摘要:目前階段,考研英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)最重要的就是背單詞。但是單詞背了就忘怎么辦?更嚴(yán)重的,連及都記不住。到底該怎么辦呢?其實(shí)記單詞也是需要方法技巧的。

  后綴法就是背單詞常用的方法之一,幫幫在這里為大家整理了137個(gè)考研英語(yǔ)詞匯后綴,希望對(duì)大家背單詞有所幫助。

一、名詞后綴

  1、具有某種職業(yè)或動(dòng)作的人

  1)-an, -ian,表....地方的人精...的人American, historian

  2)-al,表示具...職務(wù)的人

  3)-ant,-ent,表....者

  merchant, agent, servant, student

  4)-ar, .表.示...的人

  scholar, liar, peddler

  5)-ard, -art,表...的人

  coward, laggard (落伍者), braggart (夸張者)

  6)-arian, ....派別的人,...主義的人humanitarian, vegetarian

  7)-ary,表示從....人

  secretary, missionary

  8)-ant,表示具有...只責(zé)的人

  candidate, graduate

  9)-ator,表示做...的人

  educator, speculator (投機(jī)者)

  10)-crat,表示某種政體,主義的支持者

  democrat, bureaucrat

  11)-ee,表示動(dòng)作承受者

  employee, examinee

  12)-eer表示從事......

  engineer, volunteer

  13)-er,表示從事某種職業(yè)的人,某地區(qū)地方的人

  banker, observer, Londoner, villager

  14)-ese,表示...... .地方的人

  Japanese, Cantonese

  15)= ess表示陰性人稱(chēng)名詞

  actress, hostess, manageress

  16)-eur,表示...家

  amateur, litterateur

  17)-ian,表.....地方人,信仰...教的人,從事.....職業(yè)的人

  Christian, physician (內(nèi)科醫(yī)生),musician

  18)-ician,表示精通者..家

  electrician, magician, technician

  19)-icist,表....家..者...能手physicist, phoneticist, technicist20)-ic, .......師

  mechanic, critic

  21)-ie,表示愛(ài),指小

  dearie, auntie, lassie (小姑娘)22)-ier,表示從..職業(yè)

  cavalier, clothier, brazier (黃銅匠)23)-ine, ina,表示陰性人稱(chēng)

  heroine, ballerina

  24)-ist,表示從....研究者.....主義者

  pianist, communist, dentist, artist, chemist

  25)-ive,表示動(dòng)作者,行為者

  native, captive

  26)-logist,表.示...學(xué)家,研究者

  biologist, geologist (地質(zhì)學(xué)家)

  27)-or, .示...者

  author, doctor, operator,

  28)-ster,表示做... .事情的人

  youngster, gamester (賭徒),songster

  29)-yer,表示從....職業(yè)者

  lawyer

  2、具有抽象名詞的含義

  1)-acy,表示性質(zhì),狀態(tài),境遇

  accuracy, diplomacy

  2)-age,表示狀態(tài),行為,身份及其結(jié)果,總稱(chēng)

  courage, storage, marriage

  3)-al,表示事物的動(dòng)作,過(guò)程

  refusal, arrival, survival, denial, approvalb

  表示具體的事物

  manual, signal, editorial, journal

  4)-ance, -ence表示性質(zhì),狀況,行為,過(guò)程,總量,程度

  endurance, importance, diligence,difference, obedience

  5)-ancy, -ency,表示性質(zhì),狀態(tài),行為,過(guò)程

  frequency, urgency, efficiency,

  6)- bility,表示動(dòng)作,性質(zhì),狀態(tài)

  possibility, feasbility,

  7)-craft,表示工藝技巧

  woodcraft, handicraft, statecraft (治國(guó)策)

  8)-cracy,表示統(tǒng)治,支配

  bureaucracy, democracy

  9)-Cy,表示性質(zhì),狀態(tài),職位,級(jí)別

  bankruptcy (破產(chǎn)),supremacy

  10)-dom,表示等級(jí),領(lǐng)域,狀態(tài)

  freedom, kingdom, wisdom

  11)-ery, -ry, 表示行為,狀態(tài),習(xí)性

  bravery, bribery, rivalry

  12)-ety,表示性質(zhì),狀態(tài)

  variety, dubiety (懷疑)

  13)-faction, -facture,表示作成,...作用satisfaction, manufacture

  14)-hood,表示資格,身份,年紀(jì),狀態(tài)

  childhood, manhood, falsehood

  15)-ice,表示行為,性質(zhì),狀態(tài)

  notice, justice, service

  16)-ine,表示帶有抽象概念

  medicine, discipline, famine

  17)-ing,表示動(dòng)作的過(guò)程,結(jié)果

  building, writing, learning

  18)-ion, -sion, -tion, -ation, -ition, 表示行為的過(guò)程,結(jié)果,狀況

  action, solution, conclusion, destruction,expression, correction

  19)-ise,表示性質(zhì),狀態(tài)

  exercise, merchandise (商業(yè))

  20)-ism,表示制度,主義,學(xué)說(shuō)信仰,行為

  socialism, criticism, colloquialism, heroism

  21)-ity,表示性質(zhì),狀態(tài)程度

  purity, reality, ability, calamity

  22)-ment,表示行為,狀態(tài),過(guò)程,手段及其結(jié)果

  treatment, movement, judgment,punishment, argument

  23)-mony,表示動(dòng)作的結(jié)果,狀態(tài)

  ceremony, testimony

  24)-ness,表示性質(zhì),狀態(tài)程度

  goodness, kindness, tiredness,friendliness

  25)-or, -our,表示動(dòng)作,性質(zhì),狀態(tài)

  favor, error

  26)- osity,表示動(dòng)作,狀態(tài)

  curiosity

  27)-ship表示情況,性質(zhì),技巧技能及身份,職業(yè)

  hardship, membership, friendship

  28)-th,表示動(dòng)作,性質(zhì),過(guò)程狀態(tài)

  depth, wealth, truth, length, growth

  29) tude,表示性質(zhì),狀態(tài),程度

  latitude, , altitude (海拔)

  30)-ure,表示行為,結(jié)果

  exposure, pressure, failure, procedure (手續(xù))

  31)-Y表示行為的結(jié)果,狀態(tài)性質(zhì)glory, history, victory, inquiry

  3、帶有場(chǎng)所、地方的含義

  1)-age,表示住所,地點(diǎn)

  village, cottage

  2)-ary,表示住所場(chǎng)地

  library, granary (谷倉(cāng))

  3)-ery, ry表示工作場(chǎng)所,飼養(yǎng)所,地點(diǎn)

  laundry, nursery, surgery(手術(shù)室)

  4)-ory,表示工作場(chǎng)所,住處

  factory, dormitory, laboratory, observatory

  4、帶有學(xué)術(shù),科技含義

  1)-grapy,表...,寫(xiě)法

  biography, alligraphy, geography

  2)-ic, ics, .......法..

  logic, mechanics, optics, electronics

  3)-ology, ......論..

  biology, zoology, technology(工藝學(xué))

  4)-nomy, .....術(shù)...

  astronomy, economy, bionomy(生態(tài)學(xué))

  5)-ery,表示學(xué)科,技術(shù)

  chemistry, cookery, machinery

  6)-Y,表示...學(xué),術(shù),法

  photography, philosophy

  5、表示人和事物的綜合,集合含義

  1)-age, baggage, tonnage

  2)-dom,newspaperdom(新聞界)

  3)- hood, neighbourhood, womanhood

  4)-ery, cavalry, ministry (內(nèi)閣)

  5)-ure, legislature, judicature

  6、表示物品和物質(zhì)名稱(chēng)的含義

  1)-ant, ent, solvent, constant

  2)-ai,signal,pictorial(畫(huà)報(bào))

  3)ar, collar, pillar (石柱)

  4)-er, boiler, computer, washer, cooker

  5)-ery,drapery(綢緞)

  6)-ing, clothing, matting,

  7)-ment, instrument, equipment,attachment

  7、表示細(xì)小的含義

  1)-cle, particle,

  2)-cule, molecule (分子)

  3)-el, parcel

  4)-en, chicken, maiden

  5)-et, pocket, ticket

  6)-etta, -ette, etto, cigarette, essayette (XFX)

  7)-kin napkin

  8)-ling, duckling,

  9)-let, booklet

  10)-y, baby, doggy

二、形容詞后綴

  1、帶有屬性,傾向,相關(guān)的含義

  1)-able, -ible, movable, comfortable,applicable, visible, responsible

  2)-al, natural, additional, educational

  3)-an, ane, urban, suburban, republican

  4)-ant, -ent, distant, important, excellent

  5)-ar, similar, popular, regular

  6)-ary, military, voluntary

  7)-ice, -atie, ical, politic, systematic,historic, physical,

  8)-ine, masculine, feminine, marine

  9)-ing, moving, touching, daring

  10)-ish foolish, bookish, selfish

  11)-ive, active, impressive, decisive

  12) ory, satisfactory, compulsory

  13)-il -ile -eel fragile, genteel (X#éS)

  2.表示相象,類(lèi)似的含義

  1)-ish, boyish, childish

  2)-esque, picturesque

  3)-like, manlike, childlike

  4)-ly, manly, fatherly, scholarly, motherly

  5)-some, troublesome, handsome

  6)-y,milky, pasty

  3.表示充分的含義

  1)-ful, beautiful, wonderful, helpful,truthful

  2)-ous, dangerous, generous, courageous,various

  3)-ent, violent,

  4.表示由某種物質(zhì)形成制成或生產(chǎn)的含義

  1)-en, wooden, golden, woolen

  2)- ous, gaseous

  3)- fic, scientific

  5.表示方向的含義

  1)-ern, eastern, western

  2)-ward, downward, forward

  6.表示倍數(shù)的含義

  1)-ble, double, treble

  2)-ple, triple

  3)-fold, twofold, tenfold

  7.表示數(shù)量關(guān)系的含義

  1)-teen, thirteen

  2)-ty, fifty

  3)-th, fourth, fiftieth

  8.表示國(guó)籍,語(yǔ)種,宗教的含義

  1)-an, Roman, European

  2)-ese, Chinese,

  3)-ish, English, Spanish

  9.表示比較程度的含義

  1)-er, greater

  2)-ish, reddish, yellowish

  3)-est, highest

  4)-most, foremost, topmost

  10.其他的含義

  -less,表示否定

  countless, stainless, wireless

三、動(dòng)詞后綴

  1. -ize, ise, 表示做成,變成,..化..

  modernize, mechanize, democratize,organize

  2.-en,表示使成為,引起,使有

  quicken, weaken, soften, harden

  3. -fy,表示....使成

  beautify, purify, intensify, signify, simplify

  4.-ish,表示使,令

  finish, abolish, diminish, establish

  5.-ate,表示成為....處理,作用

  separate, operate, indicate

四、副詞后綴

  1.-ly possibly, swiftly, simply

  2.-ward -wards, downward, inwards,upward

  3.-ways, always, sideways

  4.- wise, otherwise, clockwise

  以上就是幫那個(gè)為大家整理的137個(gè)考研英語(yǔ)詞匯后綴。

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