摘要:目前階段,考研英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)最重要的就是背單詞。但是單詞背了就忘怎么辦?更嚴(yán)重的,連及都記不住。到底該怎么辦呢?其實(shí)記單詞也是需要方
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摘要:目前階段,考研英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)最重要的就是背單詞。但是單詞背了就忘怎么辦?更嚴(yán)重的,連及都記不住。到底該怎么辦呢?其實(shí)記單詞也是需要方法技巧的。
后綴法就是背單詞常用的方法之一,幫幫在這里為大家整理了137個(gè)考研英語(yǔ)詞匯后綴,希望對(duì)大家背單詞有所幫助。
一、名詞后綴
1、具有某種職業(yè)或動(dòng)作的人
1)-an, -ian,表....地方的人精...的人American, historian
2)-al,表示具...職務(wù)的人
3)-ant,-ent,表....者
merchant, agent, servant, student
4)-ar, .表.示...的人
scholar, liar, peddler
5)-ard, -art,表...的人
coward, laggard (落伍者), braggart (夸張者)
6)-arian, ....派別的人,...主義的人humanitarian, vegetarian
7)-ary,表示從....人
secretary, missionary
8)-ant,表示具有...只責(zé)的人
candidate, graduate
9)-ator,表示做...的人
educator, speculator (投機(jī)者)
10)-crat,表示某種政體,主義的支持者
democrat, bureaucrat
11)-ee,表示動(dòng)作承受者
employee, examinee
12)-eer表示從事......
engineer, volunteer
13)-er,表示從事某種職業(yè)的人,某地區(qū)地方的人
banker, observer, Londoner, villager
14)-ese,表示...... .地方的人
Japanese, Cantonese
15)= ess表示陰性人稱(chēng)名詞
actress, hostess, manageress
16)-eur,表示...家
amateur, litterateur
17)-ian,表.....地方人,信仰...教的人,從事.....職業(yè)的人
Christian, physician (內(nèi)科醫(yī)生),musician
18)-ician,表示精通者..家
electrician, magician, technician
19)-icist,表....家..者...能手physicist, phoneticist, technicist20)-ic, .......師
mechanic, critic
21)-ie,表示愛(ài),指小
dearie, auntie, lassie (小姑娘)22)-ier,表示從..職業(yè)
cavalier, clothier, brazier (黃銅匠)23)-ine, ina,表示陰性人稱(chēng)
heroine, ballerina
24)-ist,表示從....研究者.....主義者
pianist, communist, dentist, artist, chemist
25)-ive,表示動(dòng)作者,行為者
native, captive
26)-logist,表.示...學(xué)家,研究者
biologist, geologist (地質(zhì)學(xué)家)
27)-or, .示...者
author, doctor, operator,
28)-ster,表示做... .事情的人
youngster, gamester (賭徒),songster
29)-yer,表示從....職業(yè)者
lawyer
2、具有抽象名詞的含義
1)-acy,表示性質(zhì),狀態(tài),境遇
accuracy, diplomacy
2)-age,表示狀態(tài),行為,身份及其結(jié)果,總稱(chēng)
courage, storage, marriage
3)-al,表示事物的動(dòng)作,過(guò)程
refusal, arrival, survival, denial, approvalb
表示具體的事物
manual, signal, editorial, journal
4)-ance, -ence表示性質(zhì),狀況,行為,過(guò)程,總量,程度
endurance, importance, diligence,difference, obedience
5)-ancy, -ency,表示性質(zhì),狀態(tài),行為,過(guò)程
frequency, urgency, efficiency,
6)- bility,表示動(dòng)作,性質(zhì),狀態(tài)
possibility, feasbility,
7)-craft,表示工藝技巧
woodcraft, handicraft, statecraft (治國(guó)策)
8)-cracy,表示統(tǒng)治,支配
bureaucracy, democracy
9)-Cy,表示性質(zhì),狀態(tài),職位,級(jí)別
bankruptcy (破產(chǎn)),supremacy
10)-dom,表示等級(jí),領(lǐng)域,狀態(tài)
freedom, kingdom, wisdom
11)-ery, -ry, 表示行為,狀態(tài),習(xí)性
bravery, bribery, rivalry
12)-ety,表示性質(zhì),狀態(tài)
variety, dubiety (懷疑)
13)-faction, -facture,表示作成,...作用satisfaction, manufacture
14)-hood,表示資格,身份,年紀(jì),狀態(tài)
childhood, manhood, falsehood
15)-ice,表示行為,性質(zhì),狀態(tài)
notice, justice, service
16)-ine,表示帶有抽象概念
medicine, discipline, famine
17)-ing,表示動(dòng)作的過(guò)程,結(jié)果
building, writing, learning
18)-ion, -sion, -tion, -ation, -ition, 表示行為的過(guò)程,結(jié)果,狀況
action, solution, conclusion, destruction,expression, correction
19)-ise,表示性質(zhì),狀態(tài)
exercise, merchandise (商業(yè))
20)-ism,表示制度,主義,學(xué)說(shuō)信仰,行為
socialism, criticism, colloquialism, heroism
21)-ity,表示性質(zhì),狀態(tài)程度
purity, reality, ability, calamity
22)-ment,表示行為,狀態(tài),過(guò)程,手段及其結(jié)果
treatment, movement, judgment,punishment, argument
23)-mony,表示動(dòng)作的結(jié)果,狀態(tài)
ceremony, testimony
24)-ness,表示性質(zhì),狀態(tài)程度
goodness, kindness, tiredness,friendliness
25)-or, -our,表示動(dòng)作,性質(zhì),狀態(tài)
favor, error
26)- osity,表示動(dòng)作,狀態(tài)
curiosity
27)-ship表示情況,性質(zhì),技巧技能及身份,職業(yè)
hardship, membership, friendship
28)-th,表示動(dòng)作,性質(zhì),過(guò)程狀態(tài)
depth, wealth, truth, length, growth
29) tude,表示性質(zhì),狀態(tài),程度
latitude, , altitude (海拔)
30)-ure,表示行為,結(jié)果
exposure, pressure, failure, procedure (手續(xù))
31)-Y表示行為的結(jié)果,狀態(tài)性質(zhì)glory, history, victory, inquiry
3、帶有場(chǎng)所、地方的含義
1)-age,表示住所,地點(diǎn)
village, cottage
2)-ary,表示住所場(chǎng)地
library, granary (谷倉(cāng))
3)-ery, ry表示工作場(chǎng)所,飼養(yǎng)所,地點(diǎn)
laundry, nursery, surgery(手術(shù)室)
4)-ory,表示工作場(chǎng)所,住處
factory, dormitory, laboratory, observatory
4、帶有學(xué)術(shù),科技含義
1)-grapy,表...,寫(xiě)法
biography, alligraphy, geography
2)-ic, ics, .......法..
logic, mechanics, optics, electronics
3)-ology, ......論..
biology, zoology, technology(工藝學(xué))
4)-nomy, .....術(shù)...
astronomy, economy, bionomy(生態(tài)學(xué))
5)-ery,表示學(xué)科,技術(shù)
chemistry, cookery, machinery
6)-Y,表示...學(xué),術(shù),法
photography, philosophy
5、表示人和事物的綜合,集合含義
1)-age, baggage, tonnage
2)-dom,newspaperdom(新聞界)
3)- hood, neighbourhood, womanhood
4)-ery, cavalry, ministry (內(nèi)閣)
5)-ure, legislature, judicature
6、表示物品和物質(zhì)名稱(chēng)的含義
1)-ant, ent, solvent, constant
2)-ai,signal,pictorial(畫(huà)報(bào))
3)ar, collar, pillar (石柱)
4)-er, boiler, computer, washer, cooker
5)-ery,drapery(綢緞)
6)-ing, clothing, matting,
7)-ment, instrument, equipment,attachment
7、表示細(xì)小的含義
1)-cle, particle,
2)-cule, molecule (分子)
3)-el, parcel
4)-en, chicken, maiden
5)-et, pocket, ticket
6)-etta, -ette, etto, cigarette, essayette (XFX)
7)-kin napkin
8)-ling, duckling,
9)-let, booklet
10)-y, baby, doggy
二、形容詞后綴
1、帶有屬性,傾向,相關(guān)的含義
1)-able, -ible, movable, comfortable,applicable, visible, responsible
2)-al, natural, additional, educational
3)-an, ane, urban, suburban, republican
4)-ant, -ent, distant, important, excellent
5)-ar, similar, popular, regular
6)-ary, military, voluntary
7)-ice, -atie, ical, politic, systematic,historic, physical,
8)-ine, masculine, feminine, marine
9)-ing, moving, touching, daring
10)-ish foolish, bookish, selfish
11)-ive, active, impressive, decisive
12) ory, satisfactory, compulsory
13)-il -ile -eel fragile, genteel (X#éS)
2.表示相象,類(lèi)似的含義
1)-ish, boyish, childish
2)-esque, picturesque
3)-like, manlike, childlike
4)-ly, manly, fatherly, scholarly, motherly
5)-some, troublesome, handsome
6)-y,milky, pasty
3.表示充分的含義
1)-ful, beautiful, wonderful, helpful,truthful
2)-ous, dangerous, generous, courageous,various
3)-ent, violent,
4.表示由某種物質(zhì)形成制成或生產(chǎn)的含義
1)-en, wooden, golden, woolen
2)- ous, gaseous
3)- fic, scientific
5.表示方向的含義
1)-ern, eastern, western
2)-ward, downward, forward
6.表示倍數(shù)的含義
1)-ble, double, treble
2)-ple, triple
3)-fold, twofold, tenfold
7.表示數(shù)量關(guān)系的含義
1)-teen, thirteen
2)-ty, fifty
3)-th, fourth, fiftieth
8.表示國(guó)籍,語(yǔ)種,宗教的含義
1)-an, Roman, European
2)-ese, Chinese,
3)-ish, English, Spanish
9.表示比較程度的含義
1)-er, greater
2)-ish, reddish, yellowish
3)-est, highest
4)-most, foremost, topmost
10.其他的含義
-less,表示否定
countless, stainless, wireless
三、動(dòng)詞后綴
1. -ize, ise, 表示做成,變成,..化..
modernize, mechanize, democratize,organize
2.-en,表示使成為,引起,使有
quicken, weaken, soften, harden
3. -fy,表示....使成
beautify, purify, intensify, signify, simplify
4.-ish,表示使,令
finish, abolish, diminish, establish
5.-ate,表示成為....處理,作用
separate, operate, indicate
四、副詞后綴
1.-ly possibly, swiftly, simply
2.-ward -wards, downward, inwards,upward
3.-ways, always, sideways
4.- wise, otherwise, clockwise
以上就是幫那個(gè)為大家整理的137個(gè)考研英語(yǔ)詞匯后綴。
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