2017考研英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)：熱點(diǎn)話題論證句（2）

　　【摘要】在最后不到一個(gè)月的復(fù)習(xí)時(shí)間里，日復(fù)一日的背誦和重復(fù)背誦是大多數(shù)考研er的常態(tài)。考研英語(yǔ)備考到今天，作文經(jīng)典詞匯、語(yǔ)句和段落應(yīng)該要重點(diǎn)整理記憶了。小編為大家整理了當(dāng)下熱點(diǎn)話題，希望考研er能靈活運(yùn)用到考研英語(yǔ)的寫作中去。

　　?社會(huì)問題

　　1.最近，我們經(jīng)常聽到貧富差距擴(kuò)大了的說(shuō)法。一些人認(rèn)為發(fā)達(dá)世界完全忽略了這個(gè)問題。

　　These days we often hear about the widening gap between the rich and poor. Some argue that developed world has totally ignored the problem.

　　2.也許當(dāng)今困擾國(guó)家的最危險(xiǎn)的現(xiàn)象是遍布各級(jí)政府的官員……。

　　Perhaps the most dangerous phenomenon gripping the nation today is official corruption, which is pervasive in all levels of government.

　　3.現(xiàn)在，中國(guó)面臨的兩大挑戰(zhàn)是保持持續(xù)的經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)和靠世界上僅僅百分之七的可耕地養(yǎng)活仍在增長(zhǎng)的12億人口。盡管遇到的困難很大，中國(guó)人無(wú)疑會(huì)表現(xiàn)出不知疲倦的活力，在兩方面都取得巨大成功。

　　The two major challenges facing China today center on maintaining sustained economic growth and feeding its growing population of over 12 billion people with only seven percent of the world's cultivable land. Despite the monumental difficulties involved, Chinese people will undoubtedly exhibit their indefatigable resilience and achieve great success in both regards.

　　4.歷史上，人口過(guò)剩的問題從來(lái)沒有比現(xiàn)在更加突出。

　　Never before in history has the issue of over population been more evident than now.

　　5.事實(shí)上，我們達(dá)到最終的目標(biāo)還有很長(zhǎng)的路要走，但是，取得一些成績(jī)還是可能做到的。

　　We do, in fact,have a long way to go to reach our final goal, but achieving some remains well within the realm of possibility.

　　6.一位著名的思想家曾經(jīng)寫道：“對(duì)人類最大的威脅是人類自身!”如果事實(shí)確實(shí)如此，那么，現(xiàn)狀應(yīng)該促使我們對(duì)我們未來(lái)的生存進(jìn)行思索了。

　　A famous thinker once wrote that "the greatest threat to mankind is mankind itself!" If this is indeed the case, then the current situation should make us ponder our future existence.

　　?個(gè)人成功

　　1.對(duì)人們行為的多年觀察使我能夠得出這樣的結(jié)論：平庸和成功的主要區(qū)別僅僅在于相關(guān)的個(gè)人。成功的個(gè)人不斷尋求進(jìn)步，而他們比較懶惰的同時(shí)代人僅僅滿足于現(xiàn)狀。

　　Years of observing human behavior has enabled me to conclude that the major difference between mediocrity and success lies solely with the individual concerned. Successful individuals consistently seek advancement, while their less industrious contemporaries are merely content with the status quo.

　　2.獲得成功說(shuō)起來(lái)比做起來(lái)容易，然而堅(jiān)持不懈確實(shí)會(huì)有好結(jié)果。成功人士的最重要的特征之一是自信，第二是渴望，還有一個(gè)是決心。

　　While achieving success is easier said than done, persistence does in fact pay off. One of the most important traits of a successful person is self-confidence, another is desire, and still another is determination.

　　3.聲稱缺少機(jī)會(huì)不過(guò)是敷衍失敗的借口。通常，失敗最根本的原因是相關(guān)的個(gè)人本身缺乏動(dòng)力。

　　Claiming a lack of opportunities is nothing more than a superficial excuse for justifying failure. The fundamental reason for failure is most often the lack of drive on the part of the individual involved.

　　4.微軟的創(chuàng)始人比爾·蓋茨是成功的經(jīng)典范例。

　　Bill Gates, founder of Microsoft, is a classic example of success.

　　5.歷史上有很多值得稱贊和效法的偉人。

　　History abounds with great men worthy of adulation and emulation.

　　?鍛煉身體

　　什么引發(fā)了人們對(duì)鍛煉越來(lái)越濃的興趣？一方面，人們更加清楚地意識(shí)到保持身體健康的必要性。另一方面，不斷提高的生活水平使中國(guó)人能夠支付增加的娛樂支出。最主要的可能在于鍛煉帶來(lái)的保健和心理上的好處。

　　What has sparked the increasing interest in exercise? For one thing, people have gained a greater awareness of the need for physical fitness. For another, the constantly improving standard of living enables Chinese people to patronize the increasing number of recreational venues. The main thing perhaps centers on the health care and psychological benefits exercise provides.

　　?青少年發(fā)展

　　1.對(duì)上升的少年自殺率的解釋涉及很多復(fù)雜的因素。有的人把上升的原因歸結(jié)為過(guò)分強(qiáng)調(diào)少年時(shí)期的成功，有的人指出是因?yàn)椴粩嘣鲩L(zhǎng)的同伴之間的壓力，還有人認(rèn)為是對(duì)不斷變化的社會(huì)價(jià)值的迷茫造成的。

　　The explanation for the phenomenon of the rising teenage suicide rate involves many complicated factors. Some attribute the rise to an overemphasis on early success, others point to mounting peer pressure,and still others to confusion over changing social values.

　　2.兒童的發(fā)展取決于很多因素，包括生理的和心理的。從嬰兒期到青春期的正確的家長(zhǎng)教育決定一個(gè)成熟的個(gè)人的體質(zhì)及智力的狀況。

　　Child development depends on a number of factors, both physical and psychological. Correct parental nurturing from infancy through adolescence determines both the physical and mental profile of a mature individual.

　　3.數(shù)據(jù)顯示模仿的犯罪行為有大幅度的增加，這證明電視暴力是犯罪增加的一部分直接原因。

　　Television violence has contributed directly to rising crime,as evidenced by statistics showing a dramatic rise in copycat crimes.

　　?社會(huì)美德

　　1.如今人類最常見的一個(gè)不足是不說(shuō)真話。人們必須意識(shí)到不說(shuō)真話、說(shuō)謊話在過(guò)去沒有，事實(shí)上，將來(lái)也永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)變錯(cuò)誤為正確。

　　One of the most common failures of people today is to avoid telling the truth.People must realize that avoidance and lying have never in the past and, in fact, never will right a wrong.

　　2.無(wú)論成功的決心多么堅(jiān)定，成功的要求多么強(qiáng)烈，一個(gè)人永遠(yuǎn)不能喪失他/她的道德和社會(huì)覺悟。

　　However great the will to achieve, and however great the demand to succeed, one should never abandon his/her moral and social consciousness.

　　3.想象一下如果我們稍微多關(guān)心一下我們的同胞，世界將變得多美好。

　　Just imagine how great the word would be if we would only exhibit greater concern for our fellowman.

　　4.一個(gè)人僅僅為了幫助別人而愿意完全放棄生活的舒適是很罕見的。

　　It is rare to find a person willing to totally abandon the comforts of life simply to help others.

　　5.個(gè)人經(jīng)驗(yàn)告訴我：和善地對(duì)待別人會(huì)得到數(shù)不清的好處。

　　Personal experience has taught that kindness to others pays untold dividends.

　　6.我們必須避免過(guò)分放縱和鋪張浪費(fèi)。相反，我們應(yīng)該繼續(xù)發(fā)揚(yáng)節(jié)儉的優(yōu)點(diǎn)以守護(hù)我們新獲得的繁榮。

　　We must avoid overindulgence and conspicuous consumption. We must instead continue to recognize the benefits of thrift in order to protect our new found prosperity.

　?。ㄎ沂菍?shí)習(xí)小編夏至：失敗者任其失敗，成功者創(chuàng)造成功）