考研幫 > 英語 > 復(fù)習(xí)經(jīng)驗(yàn)

【考研英語】近10年高頻詞匯短語(二)

  【摘要】最后一個(gè)月,考研英語的備考還是要以單詞、閱讀和作文為主。一起來看看適用于三者的一些詞匯、短語積累吧。

  ?教育與科學(xué)技術(shù)類

  111. 素質(zhì)教育 quality-oriented education

  112. 啟發(fā)式教學(xué) heuristic education

  113. 復(fù)合型人才 interdisciplinary talent

  114. 九年制義務(wù)教務(wù)教育 nine-year compulsory education

  115. 德智體美勞全面發(fā)展

  all around development of moral, intellectual,physical,aesthetics and labor education

  116. 因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude

  117. 人才流失 brain drain

  118. 陶冶情操 cultivate one’s taste and temperament

  119. 學(xué)生減負(fù) alleviate the burden on students

  120. 學(xué)術(shù)交流 academic exchanges

  121. 德才兼?zhèn)?have both political integrity and ability

  122. 攻讀碩士學(xué)位 study for a doctoral degree

  123. 文科生 students of liberal arts

  124. 理科生 students of science

  125. 愛國(guó)主義教育 education in patriotism

  126. 畢業(yè)論文 graduation thesis

  127. 義務(wù)教育 compulsory education

  128. 高等教育 higher education

  129. 教育部 Ministry of Education

  130. 世界觀﹑人生觀﹑價(jià)值觀 word outlook, outlook on life and values

  131. 科教興國(guó) rely on science, technology and education to rejuvenate the nation

  132. 可持續(xù)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略 strategy of sustainable development

  133. 技術(shù)密集型產(chǎn)品 technology-intensive product

  134. 新興學(xué)科 new branch of science

  135. 邊緣學(xué)科 frontier science

  136. 電腦病毒 computer viruses

  137. 電子商務(wù) e-commerce; e-business

  138. 數(shù)字地球 digital globe

  139. 人工智能 artificial intelligence

  140. 網(wǎng)上犯罪 cyber crime

  141. 信息高速公路 information highland

  142. 網(wǎng)民 netizen

  143. 虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí) virtual reality

  144. 基因工程 genetic engineering

  145. “神舟六號(hào)”載人飛船 manned spacecraft Shenzhou VI

  146. 網(wǎng)絡(luò)經(jīng)濟(jì) cyber-economy

  147. 網(wǎng)蟲 netter; Internet geek

  148. 網(wǎng)戀 cyber romance; virtual romance

  149. 科技扶貧 support poor areas using technology

  150. 科研攻關(guān) work towards key technological breakthroughs

  ?文化社會(huì)生活類

  151. 彩票 lottery ticket

  152. 保健食品 health-care food

  153. 暴發(fā)戶 new rich; upstart

  154. 下崗工人 laid-off workers

  155. 人口老齡化 aging/ graying population

  156. 人口高峰 baby boom

  157. 人口負(fù)增長(zhǎng) negative population growth

  158. 再就業(yè)工程 re-employment project

  159. 自由職業(yè)者 free lancer

  160. 性別歧視 sexual discrimination

  161. 性價(jià)比 cost performance

  162. 水貨 smuggled goods

  163. 文化滲透 cultural infiltration

  164. 跳槽 job-hopping

  165. 公益廣告 public-interest advertisement

  166. 出國(guó)熱 craze for going abroad

  167. 社會(huì)福利制度 the social welfare system

  168. 享受公費(fèi)醫(yī)療 enjoy public health care

  169. 世界衛(wèi)生組織 World Health Organization (WHO)

  170. 吸毒者 a drug addict

  171.傳銷 pyramid-selling; multi-level marketing

  172. 流動(dòng)人口 moving population

  173. 黃昏戀 twilight love

  174. 賀歲片 New Year film

  175. 記者招待會(huì) press/ news conference

  ?環(huán)境法律醫(yī)療類等

  176. 溫室效應(yīng) green-house effect

  177. 沙漠化 desertification

  178. 過度放牧 overgrazing

  179. 過度捕魚 over-fishing

  180. 濫砍亂伐 clear-cutting

  181. 退耕還林 return cultivated land to forest

  182. 沙塵暴 sand storm

  183. 生態(tài)危機(jī) ecological forest

  184. 破壞生態(tài)平衡 destroy / upset the ecological balance

  185. 自然保護(hù)區(qū) nature reserve

  186. 環(huán)境綠化 environmental greening

  187. 禽流感 bird flu

  188. 瘋牛病 mad cow disease/ BSE

  189. 口蹄疫 foot-and-mouth disease

  190. 非典 severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS)

  191. 偷稅﹑騙稅 tax evasion and tax fraud

  192. 掃黃打非 eliminate pornography and illegal publications

  193. 嚴(yán)打斗爭(zhēng) strike-hard campaign

  194. 公正合理的國(guó)際政治經(jīng)濟(jì)新秩序

  a new and rational new international political and economic order

  195. 外交紛爭(zhēng) diplomatic disputes

  196. 維護(hù)世界和平 safeguard world peace

  197. 國(guó)際慣例 international common practice

  198. 民族分裂主義 ethnic separatism

  199. 宗教極端主義 religious extremism

  200. 世界的基本格局 basic world pattern

 ?。ㄎ沂菍?shí)習(xí)小編夏至:熱情和欲望可以突破一切難關(guān)。)

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