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考研英語(yǔ):每日短句分享

  【摘要】考研英語(yǔ)中的很多文章來(lái)自于國(guó)外的原版雜志。來(lái)看今天的每日短句分享。

  ?Sentence One

  Well established among segments of the middle and upper classes by the mid-1800’s,this new view of childhood spread throughout in the late-nineteenth and early-twentieth centuries as reformers introduced child-labor regulation and compulsory education laws predicated in part on the assumption that a child’s emotional value made child labor taboo.

  【詞匯突破】segment 部分,階層

  the poorer segments ofsociety.

  社會(huì)中的較貧窮階層

  Predicate v. 斷言,斷定;n. 謂語(yǔ)

  還有一個(gè)重要的意思:動(dòng)詞:基于;取決于;以…為基礎(chǔ)

  例句:Financial success is usually predicated on having money or beingable to obtain it.

  先要有錢或者能弄到錢才能夠賺錢。

  A predicated in part on B

  A 的出現(xiàn)是部分基于B

  Taboo禁忌;忌諱

  child-labor regulation 童工法

  Compulsory education laws義務(wù)教育法

  【主干識(shí)別】 this new view (of childhood定語(yǔ)) spread (throughout in the late-nineteenth and early-twentieth centuries狀語(yǔ))

  【其他成分】Wellestablished among segments of the middle and upper classes by the mid-1800’s,

  過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)(可以先單獨(dú)從句,主語(yǔ)就是this new view)

  as reformers introduced child-labor regulation and compulsory education laws predicated in part on the assumption that a child’s emotional value made childlabor taboo.

  狀語(yǔ)從句

  微觀分析:狀語(yǔ)從句主干:

  reformers introduced

  predicated in part on the assumption…定語(yǔ)修飾前面的兩個(gè)法;

  a child’s emotional value made child labor taboo. 同位語(yǔ)從句補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明assumption;

  【參考譯文】這一新的觀點(diǎn)在十九世紀(jì)的中期就已經(jīng)在社會(huì)的中上階層中牢牢的確立了,在19世紀(jì)末和20世紀(jì)初在社會(huì)的各階層中傳播開來(lái),因?yàn)楫?dāng)時(shí)改革者們引入了童工法和義務(wù)教育法,這些法律和法規(guī)的出現(xiàn)部分是基于下面的假設(shè): 孩子們的情感價(jià)值使得童工成為了一種禁忌。

  ?Sentence Two

  It’s an interactive feature that lets visitors key in job criteria such as location, title, and salary, then E-mails them when a matching position is posted in the database.

  【詞匯突破】interactive feature 互動(dòng)特征

  criteria 標(biāo)準(zhǔn),條件

  matching position 匹配職位

  database 數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)

  【主干識(shí)別】主干部分為強(qiáng)調(diào)句式,去掉強(qiáng)調(diào)格式后,為An interactive feature lets visitors key in job criteria then E-mails them.并列謂語(yǔ) lets 和emails

  【其他成分】such as location, title, and salary 后置定語(yǔ);when a matching position is posted in the database.狀語(yǔ)從句。

  【參考譯文】正是這種交互式的特征使得訪客可以鍵入自己的求職要求,比如地點(diǎn)、職務(wù)和薪水,當(dāng)數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)里張貼出相應(yīng)的職位時(shí)這種互動(dòng)性的特征又可以給訪問(wèn)者發(fā)送電子郵件通知他們。

 ?。ㄎ沂菍?shí)習(xí)小編趙賀:唯夢(mèng)想不可辜負(fù)。)

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